Electric Hair Clipper Reciprocating Blade Assembly for Split Ends

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current hair clipping equipment is inconvenient to use and has a poor clipping effect, particularly in cutting split ends, which is time-consuming and often incomplete.

Innovation Solution

An electric hair clipper with a cutting assembly and driving assembly, featuring a movable blade holder and a pressure lever driven by a transmission member with eccentric parts, allowing for linear reciprocating motions of blades to efficiently cut split ends.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional hair scissors are used to cut split ends, then the barber can manually sort and cut hairs, but the process is troublesome and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of hair clippingVSAvoidtime required for hair clipping
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical system of traditional hair scissors with an automated electric hair clipper system. The electric drive assembly generates reciprocating motion through eccentric mechanisms, eliminating the need for manual sorting and cutting operations. This substitution of manual mechanical operations with an automated electromechanical system directly addresses the contradiction by improving ease of operation while reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The electric hair clipper enables self-service hair clipping by providing an automated device that performs both sorting and cutting functions. The reciprocating motion of the movable blade relative to the fixed blade automatically advances and cuts hairs without requiring manual intervention for each stroke, allowing users to clip their own hair efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If traditional hair scissors are used to cut split ends, then cutting can be performed, but the clipping effect is poor and split ends may not be completely cut off

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclipping effectVSAvoidconvenience of hair clipping
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic reciprocating motion of the movable blade holder, which moves back and forth relative to the fixed blade. This dynamic motion ensures that hairs are continuously advanced and cut, improving the reliability of the clipping effect. The eccentric mechanisms convert rotational motion into linear reciprocating motion, creating a sawing action that effectively cuts through hairs including split ends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The cutting function is segmented into two independent components: a fixed blade for stability and a movable blade holder with reciprocating motion for cutting action. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized for its specific function, with the fixed blade providing a stable cutting edge and the movable blade providing the cutting motion, thereby improving overall clipping effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If an electric hair clipper with reciprocating blade motion is designed, then clipping effectiveness is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehair clipping efficiencyVSAvoidstructural complexity of clipper
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the drive mechanism and the blade actuation mechanism into a single integrated system. The eccentric mechanisms serve dual purposes: they convert rotational motion from the motor into linear reciprocating motion for the movable blade holder, and simultaneously provide the cutting action. This merging of functions reduces the number of separate components needed, thereby managing device complexity while maintaining high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the rotational motion of the motor (circular dimension) into linear reciprocating motion of the blade (linear dimension) through eccentric mechanisms. This dimensional transformation allows the system to achieve complex reciprocating cutting motion from a simple rotational motor, improving productivity without proportionally increasing structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The electric hair clipper provides a convenient and effective solution for cutting split ends, with a compact design that is easy to use and maintain, and includes features like a hair storage bin and negative-ion generator for added functionality.

Implementation Method 1

The transmission member is fixedly provided with a first eccentric part and a second eccentric part. When the driving motor drives the transmission member to rotate, the first eccentric part drives the pressure lever to do linear reciprocating motion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric mechanism: Eccentric

Implementation Method 2

The second eccentric part drives the movable blade holder to do linear reciprocating motion to drive the movable blade to move for clipping

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric mechanism: Eccentric

Data Source

PatentUS12466093B2Electric hair clipper
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 JIANG XIAOYAN
  • US12466093B2 patent drawing
  • US12466093B2 patent drawing
  • US12466093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electric hair clipper is provided, which relates to the technical field of haircutting equipment. The electric hair clipper includes a cutting assembly, a driving assembly, and a fixing member and a sliding member that are convenient for mounting and removing a bin cover. The cutting assembly includes a bracket and a movable blade holder. The movable blade holder is movably arranged on the bracket. According to the electric hair clipper, when the driving motor works, hairs are pressed between the fixed blade and the movable blade and are clipped through cooperation between the movable blade and the fixed blade, so that the clipping effect is good. Cut hairs are stored in a hair storage bin. The electric hair clipper is easy to operate and convenient to use.