Hall Element Fixation Structure for Vibration Resistance

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power conversion apparatuses face challenges in miniaturization and vibration resistance due to the size increase and low strength of lead-type packages with Hall elements, affecting detection accuracy and vibration resistance.

Innovation Solution

An electronic component fixation structure featuring a holding member made of insulating material with protrusion portions that securely engage with a wiring substrate, allowing semiconductor elements with resin-sealed connection terminals to be solder-connected, providing mechanical stability and miniaturization.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If a lead type package with a Hall element sealed therein is mounted on a substrate, then the Hall element can be protected and electrically connected, but the size of the sensor portion increases due to the insulation distance requirement of exposed lead portions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor portion sizeVSAvoidinsulation distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The holding member integrates multiple functions into a nested structure: the storing portion houses the main body portion, the protection portion surrounds the connection terminals, and the protrusion portions provide mechanical engagement. This nested configuration eliminates the need for separate lead-type packages and their associated insulation distances, thereby reducing the overall sensor portion size while maintaining electrical insulation and connection reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The holding member combines the functions of mechanical support, electrical insulation, and terminal protection into a single integrated component. By merging these functions, the design eliminates the need for separate lead structures that would require additional insulation clearance, thus reducing the sensor portion size without compromising reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Strength

If a lead type package with a Hall element sealed therein is mounted on a substrate, then the Hall element can be protected, but the lead portion connected to the wiring substrate has low strength and insufficient vibration resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevibration resistance strengthVSAvoidmounting structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The holding member features a planar portion that provides a stable mounting surface on the wiring substrate, and protrusion portions that engage with corresponding structures on the substrate. This geometric design distributes mechanical stress and vibration forces across multiple contact points, significantly enhancing vibration resistance strength compared to traditional lead-type packages with single-point connections.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The holding member is made of insulating material that combines mechanical strength with electrical insulation properties. This composite structure provides both the structural integrity needed for vibration resistance and the electrical insulation required for safe operation, eliminating the need for separate lead materials and their associated weakness issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Volume of moving object

If miniaturization is pursued for the power conversion apparatus, then the overall size is reduced, but the existing lead-type package structure cannot achieve sufficient vibration resistance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidvibration resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The nested configuration of the holding member allows the main body portion to be housed within the storing portion while the protection portion surrounds the connection terminals. This space-efficient design achieves miniaturization of the sensor portion while the integrated protrusion portions provide robust mechanical engagement that maintains vibration resistance despite the reduced overall size.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The planar portion and protrusion portions of the holding member create a stable, multi-point engagement structure with the wiring substrate. This geometric design ensures that even in a miniaturized configuration, the connection can withstand vibration forces by distributing stress across multiple contact areas rather than relying on fragile lead wires.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enables reliable fixation of electronic components with improved vibration resistance and miniaturization, enhancing detection accuracy and reducing stress on connection terminals, while facilitating assembly and cost-effective manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

a Hall element (a magnetism detection element) which detects the density of magnetic fluxes generated in the gap, detects current flowing in response to the density of magnetic fluxes in the Hall element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Implementation Method 2

enclosing a current passing conductor with a core having a gap formed in one circumferential portion thereof

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux concentration: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS11637483B2Electronic component fixation structure and current detection device
Publication Date: 2023.04.25 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC MOBILITY CORP
  • US11637483B2 patent drawing
  • US11637483B2 patent drawing
  • US11637483B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic component fixation structure disclosed in the present application includes a holding member which, being made of an insulating material, is formed of a storing portion which stores a main body portion of an electronic component, a protection portion which surrounds a plurality of connection terminals of the electronic component, and a pair of protrusion portions which protrude upward from the respective central portions of a pair of side walls of the protection portion; and a wiring substrate on which to connect between electronic components, wherein the pair of protrusion portions of the holding member are engaged with the wiring substrate, and the plurality of connection terminals of the electronic component are solder connected to the wiring substrate.