Hall Sensor Terminal Interconnection for Offset Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing magnetic field sensors have limitations in sensitivity and offset reduction, particularly in complex arrangements, which can be improved for better performance.

Innovation Solution

A magnetic field sensor design that connects two Hall sensors with specific terminal contacts, increasing sensitivity by interconnecting the Hall voltage and incorporating a control circuit integrated on a semiconductor body, with terminal contacts optimized for current flow and supply voltage connections.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple Hall sensors are arranged in parallel with cyclic commutation to reduce offset, then offset reduction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoffset reductionVSAvoidcomplex arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines two Hall sensors into a single integrated sensor unit with shared terminal contacts. The first Hall sensor has terminal contacts 1-5 and the second Hall sensor has terminal contacts 6-10, with specific connections: terminal contact 1 connected to terminal contacts 5, 6, and 10; terminal contact 2 connected to terminal contact 9; terminal contact 4 connected to terminal contact 7. This merging reduces the number of independent components while maintaining the offset reduction functionality through the combined Hall voltage output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If more Hall sensors are connected to increase sensitivity, then sensitivity is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesensitivityVSAvoidcomplex arrangement
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges two Hall sensors into a single integrated unit with optimized terminal connections to achieve sensitivity improvement without proportionally increasing complexity. The specific interconnection pattern (terminal contact 1 to 5, 6, 10; terminal contact 2 to 9; terminal contact 4 to 7) creates a compact configuration that enhances Hall voltage output while maintaining manageable structural complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The integrated sensor unit performs multiple functions: it provides offset reduction through the combined sensor arrangement, increases sensitivity by a factor of 1.3 compared to single sensors, and reduces the number of independent terminal connections required. The shared terminal contacts serve multiple purposes, connecting both Hall sensors while reducing overall connection complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances sensitivity by a factor of 1.3 compared to single sensors, achieving improved magnetic field detection with reduced offset, as demonstrated by increased Hall voltage and efficient integration of the magnetic field sensor components.

Implementation Method 1

A magnetic field sensor has a first Hall sensor (20) with a first terminal contact (22) with a second terminal contact (24) with a third terminal contact (26) and with a fourth terminal contact (28) and with a fifth terminal contact (30)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHall effect: Hall Effect

Data Source

PatentUS8901923B2Magnetic field sensor
Publication Date: 2014.12.02 MICRONAS GMBH
  • US8901923B2 patent drawing
  • US8901923B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A magnetic field sensor is provided, having a first Hall sensor with a first terminal contact and with a second terminal contact and with a third terminal contact and with a fourth terminal contact and with a fifth terminal contact, and a second Hall sensor with a sixth terminal contact and with a seventh terminal contact and with an eighth terminal contact and with a ninth terminal contact and with a tenth terminal contact, whereby the first terminal contact is connected to the fifth terminal contact and to the sixth terminal contact and to the tenth terminal contact, and the second terminal contact is connected to the ninth terminal contact, and the fourth terminal contact is connected to the seventh terminal contact.