Halogen Lamp Failure Prediction Using Sensor Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems fail to provide advanced prediction of the time till failure of electronic devices like halogen lamps, which are used in critical applications such as spectrometer instruments, due to sudden and unexpected failure mechanisms, lacking sufficient warning for maintenance preparation.

Innovation Solution

A system with a sensor and processor that detects parameters over time, generates a model, and predicts a pre-failure event to provide timely warnings for lamp replacement or repair, using a feedback control loop to adjust power supply based on detected parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional lamp operation without monitoring is used, then device complexity is reduced, but reliability deteriorates due to sudden failures without warning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelamp reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors lamp parameters (current, voltage, temperature) and feeds this information back to a processor that compares actual values against predicted values from a degradation model. When deviations exceed thresholds, the system generates alerts or automatically adjusts power supply, creating a closed-loop feedback mechanism that enables predictive maintenance and improves reliability without requiring complex manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The lamp system performs self-diagnosis by monitoring its own operational parameters and comparing them against expected degradation patterns. The system automatically detects anomalies, predicts remaining useful life, and triggers maintenance alerts without external intervention, enabling the lamp to monitor and manage its own health status

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of time

If continuous monitoring and prediction systems are implemented, then maintenance timing is optimized, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemaintenance downtimeVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis by continuously collecting lamp operational data and comparing it against a pre-established degradation model during normal operation. This allows the system to predict remaining useful life and schedule maintenance activities in advance, transitioning from reactive maintenance to proactive time-optimized maintenance planning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The monitoring system serves multiple functions: it collects operational data, predicts lamp lifespan, detects anomalies, generates maintenance alerts, and can automatically adjust power supply. This multi-functional approach consolidates what could be separate complex systems into a single integrated solution that optimizes maintenance timing while managing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If lamp operation continues without intervention, then productivity is maintained, but reliability deteriorates due to sudden failures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous operation reliabilityVSAvoidoperational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system takes preliminary counter-actions by detecting degradation trends and predicting failure before it occurs. When the predicted remaining useful life falls below thresholds or anomalies are detected, the system generates alerts or automatically reduces power to the lamp, preventing sudden failures and ensuring continuous reliable operation of dependent equipment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Data Source

PatentUS20250284859A1Systems and methods for predicting a time till failure of a lamp
Publication Date: 2025.09.11 ABB (SCHWEIZ) AG
  • US20250284859A1 patent drawing
  • US20250284859A1 patent drawing
  • US20250284859A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for operating a halogen lamp including a sensor configured to detect a parameter of the lamp and a processor for receiving the parameter detected by the sensor over a data collection period of time and generating a model based on, at least in part, the received parameter detected by the sensor. The processor uses the model to predict a time till at least a pre-failure event when a pre-failure criterion will be satisfied.