Heat-Resistant Insert Mitigates Clutch Housing Melting in Hammer Drills

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing power tools, such as hammer drills, face heat-related issues that can lead to deformation or melting of the clutch housing, particularly due to the high temperatures generated by the hammering mechanism.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating an insert made of a material with a higher melting point into the clutch housing of the hammer drill, where the insert forms part of the sidewall of a longitudinally extending groove and extends adjacent to the first ratchet, effectively creating a buffer that mitigates heat transfer and prevents melting.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If the clutch housing is made of a material with lower melting point for ease of manufacture, then the manufacturing cost and complexity are reduced, but the housing is susceptible to heat-related deformation and melting during hammering operations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidresistance to heat deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch housing is constructed as a composite structure combining a first material (e.g., plastic or polymer) with a second material (e.g., metal or heat-resistant alloy) that has a higher melting point. This composite construction allows the housing to maintain ease of manufacture while incorporating heat-resistant properties to prevent deformation during hammering operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The second material with higher melting point is strategically positioned in specific areas of the clutch housing where heat exposure is most intense, such as near the hammering mechanism. This localized application of heat-resistant material provides targeted protection against thermal deformation while maintaining the overall ease of manufacture of the housing structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If a high-melting-point insert is added to the clutch housing to prevent heat-related deformation, then the heat resistance and reliability are improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheat resistanceVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clutch housing is divided into distinct segments or regions: a first material forming the main housing structure and a second heat-resistant material forming an insert or reinforcement portion. This segmentation allows each material to be optimized for its specific function while simplifying the overall manufacturing process through modular construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The second material insert is nested within or integrated into the first material housing structure. This nested configuration allows the heat-resistant insert to be embedded in the clutch housing during a single molding or assembly operation, minimizing additional manufacturing steps and reducing overall device complexity despite the added functional capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The use of the high-melting-point insert significantly reduces the risk of clutch housing deformation and melting, enhancing the tool's durability and operational reliability by effectively managing heat generated during hammering operations.

Implementation Method 1

The insert may include a second material with a second melting point. The second melting point may be higher than the first melting point... effectively creating a buffer that mitigates heat transfer and prevents melting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal Insulation: Thermal Insulation

Data Source

PatentUS20250162122A1Power tool
Publication Date: 2025.05.22 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • US20250162122A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162122A1 patent drawing
  • US20250162122A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A hammer drill includes a tool housing including a motor housing portion; a motor in the motor housing portion; an output spindle driven by the motor; a clutch housing; and a hammering mechanism including a first ratchet and a second ratchet. The hammering mechanism is configured to impart axial impacts to the output spindle. The hammer drill further includes an insert in the clutch housing. The insert includes a body and a plurality of legs extending from the body.