Hammer Assembly Gas Discharge Plug for Safe Pressure Release

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hydraulic hammer assemblies require specialized tools to release pressurized gas during disassembly, posing safety risks and increasing maintenance complexity.

Innovation Solution

A hammer design featuring a gas discharge passage with a plug that deforms under pressure, allowing automatic gas release when the head is separated from the housing, eliminating the need for additional valves or tools and providing a sound indication for safety.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a gas valve is provided to release pressurized gas during disassembly, then gas can be released from the chamber, but specialized tools are required to operate the valve which increases maintenance complexity and safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafe pressure releaseVSAvoidmaintenance complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The plug automatically opens under pressurized gas to release the accumulator pressure when the head is separated from the housing, eliminating the need for manual valve operation or specialized tools during disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The gas discharge passage and plug mechanism are integrated directly into the head assembly, extracting the pressure release function from a separate valve system that required specialized tools

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Ease of operation

If a gas valve is provided on the hammer, then pressurized gas can be released, but the valve requires specialized tools to operate which poses safety risks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of disassemblyVSAvoidsafety risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The plug automatically opens under pressurized gas to release the accumulator pressure when the head is separated from the housing, eliminating the need for manual valve operation or specialized tools during disassembly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The plug acts as an intermediary element that automatically responds to head separation by opening the gas discharge passage, mediating between the mechanical separation action and the pressure release requirement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Simplifies the disassembly process, ensures safe pressure release, and reduces maintenance costs by eliminating the need for specialized tools, while alerting personnel to potential hazards through audible signals.

Implementation Method 1

A plug is positioned in the gas discharge passage and configured to move or deform under pressure of the pressurized gas in the chamber on separation of the head from the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas pressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10363651B2Hammer assembly
Publication Date: 2019.07.30 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US10363651B2 patent drawing
  • US10363651B2 patent drawing
  • US10363651B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hammer including a housing and a piston arranged for reciprocating movement within the housing is disclosed. The hammer further includes a head assembled on the housing and defining a chamber for holding a pressurized gas and a wall configured to abut the housing and defining a gas discharge passage extending between the chamber and the housing. A plug is positioned in the gas discharge passage and configured to move or deform under pressure of the pressurized gas in the chamber.