Hammer Mechanism for Handheld Power Tool Attachments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tool attachments for handheld power tools are not suitable for drilling in hard stone or concrete due to limited operational capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Incorporation of a hammer mechanism within the tool attachment that imparts axial impacts to the insertion tool, enhancing its ability to drill through hard materials by utilizing a pneumatic or mechanical hammer mechanism, gear transmission, and a spring-loaded design for increased impact energy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a standard tool attachment without hammer mechanism is used, then the device complexity remains low, but the tool cannot drill in hard stone or concrete

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedrilling capability in hard materialsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines a hammer mechanism with a standard tool attachment for handheld power tools. The hammer mechanism includes a piston, beater, and impact bolt integrated into the attachment housing, merging drilling and hammering functions in a single device that can handle both soft and hard materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The hammer mechanism utilizes pneumatic principles where a piston driven by pneumatic pressure from the handheld power tool converts linear motion into impact forces through the beater and impact bolt, enabling hammer drilling capability without requiring a completely separate mechanical drive system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Reliability

If a hammer mechanism is added to enable drilling in hard stone or concrete, then the drilling capability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehammer operation reliabilityVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hammer mechanism employs dynamic elements including a movable piston, spring-loaded beater, and impact bolt that converts rotational motion from the power tool into axial impact forces. The mechanism dynamically adapts between drilling and hammering modes based on operational requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hammer mechanism changes operational parameters by converting continuous rotational motion into periodic impact forces. The impact energy and frequency can be adjusted through pneumatic pressure control, allowing adaptation to different material hardness levels while maintaining a relatively simple structural design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS10259111B2Tool attachment for a hand-held power tool
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 ROBERT BOSCH GMBH
  • US10259111B2 patent drawing
  • US10259111B2 patent drawing
  • US10259111B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tool attachment for a handheld power tool that has a housing having a fastening interface includes: an attachment housing on which there is situated a locking unit for locking the tool attachment on the fastening interface of the handheld power tool; a tool receptacle for accommodating an insertion tool; and a hammer mechanism situated in the attachment housing, which hammer mechanism is configured to apply an impact in the axial direction of the tool receptacle on the insertion tool, during hammer operation of the tool attachment.