HAMR Head Radial Positioning for Thermal Exposure Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) systems face material erosion due to high-temperature thermal pulses, limiting the number of write operations before the magnetic media becomes unusable.

Innovation Solution

A method to evenly distribute thermal exposure across the magnetic media by modifying the radial position of the HAMR head using a servo control processor and positional bias, ensuring consistent thermal exposure across data tracks and bands, thereby reducing material erosion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If high-temperature thermal pulses are applied to magnetic media in HAMR systems, then writeability is improved by temporarily lowering coercivity, but material erosion increases and media lifespan decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovewriteabilityVSAvoidmaterial erosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by writing to different radial bands sequentially and modifying positional bias before significant erosion occurs. The servo control processor proactively adjusts the HAMR head position to distribute thermal exposure evenly across all bands, preventing concentrated material loss before it becomes critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts the radial position of the HAMR head using variable positional bias values based on the current band being written. The servo control processor continuously modifies the head position during operation, transitioning between different bias values as data is written to different bands, thereby distributing thermal exposure dynamically throughout the media lifespan.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If thermal pulses are concentrated on specific data tracks, then write operations are efficient, but localized material erosion accelerates and reduces overall media durability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewrite operation efficiencyVSAvoidmedia durability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic media is divided into multiple radial bands, and the system segments the writing process by assigning different positional bias values to different bands. This segmentation allows efficient writing within each band while distributing the cumulative thermal exposure across all bands, preventing localized erosion hotspots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different positional bias values to different radial bands, creating local variations in head position that distribute thermal exposure evenly across the media. Each band receives appropriate thermal energy for writing while the overall distribution prevents concentrated material loss, maintaining local quality across the entire media surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If the HAMR head remains centered on data tracks during writing, then writing precision is maintained, but thermal exposure becomes uneven and causes localized carbon oxidation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting precisionVSAvoidcarbon oxidation
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system intentionally introduces asymmetry by applying non-zero positional bias values to offset the HAMR head from the center of data tracks in certain radial bands. This asymmetric positioning distributes thermal exposure more evenly across the media surface, reducing concentrated carbon oxidation while maintaining sufficient writing precision through controlled offset values.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The servo control processor determines and applies appropriate positional bias values before writing operations begin in each band. This preliminary positioning adjustment prevents uneven thermal exposure and carbon oxidation before it occurs, while maintaining the precision needed for successful data writing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach extends the useful life of the magnetic media by evenly distributing erosion, improving performance and reducing the impact of thermal pulses on the material, compared to traditional HAMR systems.

Implementation Method 1

a laser or other heat source is used to supply a high-temperature thermal pulse to the area of the magnetic media being written

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal pulse: Heating

Implementation Method 2

By heating the magnetic media, the coercivity of the material is temporarily lowered

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCoercivity reduction: Curie Point (ferromagnetic)

Implementation Method 3

the voice coil motor is connected to the actuator arm to selectively locate the heat-assisted read/write head over a specified data track

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic actuation: Electromagnet

Data Source

PatentUS8941944B1System and method for evenly distributing thermal exposure to disk in heat-assisted magnetic recording (HAMR)
Publication Date: 2015.01.27 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US8941944B1 patent drawing
  • US8941944B1 patent drawing
  • US8941944B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of radially positioning a heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) head writes data to a first band, wherein a radial position of the HAMR head within each data track is defined by a positional bias and a track location. A determination is made regarding whether a threshold has been reached with respect to the first band. If the write threshold has been reached with respect to the first band, then the positional bias associated with the first band is modified to evenly distribute thermal exposure of data tracks in the first band.