HAMR NFT Silver Alloy Thermal Stability

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Near field transducers (NFTs) in heat assisted magnetic recording (HAMR) face durability issues due to mechanical wearing and heat stress, affecting their performance.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating silver alloys with elements like copper, palladium, or oxides/nitrides into NFTs to enhance durability, corrosion resistance, and optical properties, allowing for efficient energy transfer and improved mechanical stability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If pure silver is used in NFTs to achieve good optical properties and plasmonic resonance, then optical performance is improved, but mechanical stability and corrosion resistance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical propertiesVSAvoidmechanical stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials by combining silver with other metals (such as palladium, platinum, gold) or ceramic materials (such as alumina, silica) to create alloy structures. This composite approach maintains the excellent optical properties and plasmonic resonance characteristics of silver while incorporating the superior mechanical strength, hardness, and corrosion resistance of the additional materials, thereby resolving the contradiction between optical performance and mechanical stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the chemical composition and microstructure of the silver-based materials. By controlling parameters such as alloying element concentration, grain size, and phase distribution, the material achieves an optimized balance between optical performance (maintaining plasmonic resonance) and mechanical properties (improving hardness and stress resistance)

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If pure silver is used in NFTs to achieve good optical properties, then optical performance is improved, but corrosion resistance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptical propertiesVSAvoidcorrosion resistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs composite materials by integrating silver with corrosion-resistant metals (such as palladium, platinum) or ceramic coatings (such as alumina, silica). These additional materials form a protective matrix or surface layer that shields the silver from corrosive environments while preserving the underlying silver's optical properties and plasmonic resonance capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes parameter changes by adjusting the compositional parameters of the silver-based composite, specifically incorporating corrosion-resistant elements at optimized concentrations. This modification changes the material's chemical stability parameter, enhancing corrosion resistance while maintaining the optical performance through controlled compositional design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Illumination intensity

If NFTs are exposed at the air bearing surface to enable light transmission, then optical function is improved, but mechanical wearing increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmissionVSAvoidmechanical wearing
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies composite materials by creating a multi-layer structure where the silver-based plasmonic layer is combined with harder, more wear-resistant materials. The exposed portion at the air bearing surface incorporates these protective materials that maintain light transmission capabilities while providing mechanical durability against wear and friction during disk drive operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality by differentiating the material properties at different locations within the NFT structure. The internal regions maintain high silver content for optimal plasmonic resonance, while the exposed air bearing surface incorporates harder, more wear-resistant composite materials that preserve optical functionality while resisting mechanical degradation from contact and friction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

4Reliability

If silver alloys are incorporated to improve mechanical stability, then durability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovedurabilityVSAvoidmaterial composition
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses composite materials with a focus on practical implementability by selecting alloying elements and ceramic additives that can be integrated using existing manufacturing processes. The composite design achieves improved durability through controlled material combinations that balance performance enhancement with manufacturing feasibility, avoiding overly complex multi-component systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The silver alloys improve the mechanical stability, corrosion resistance, and optical properties of NFTs, leading to enhanced durability and reliability in HAMR applications, with improved energy transfer and reduced mechanical stress.

Implementation Method 1

The NFT is designed to reach local surface-plasmon resonance at a designed light wavelength. At resonance, a high electric field surrounding the NFT appears, due to the collective oscillation of electrons in the metal.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSurface-plasmon resonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

A portion of the field will tunnel into a storage medium and get absorbed, raising the temperature of the medium locally for recording.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 3

Incorporating silver alloys with elements like copper, palladium, or oxides/nitrides into NFTs to enhance durability, corrosion resistance, and optical properties

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAlloying: Composite Materials

Data Source

PatentUS9251837B2HAMR NFT materials with improved thermal stability
Publication Date: 2016.02.02 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US9251837B2 patent drawing
  • US9251837B2 patent drawing
  • US9251837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus that includes a near field transducer, the near field transducer including silver (Ag) and at least one other element or compound, wherein the at least one other element or compound is selected from: copper (Cu), palladium (Pd), gold (Au), zirconium (Zr), zirconium oxide (ZrO), platinum (Pt), geranium (Ge), nickel (Ni), tungsten (W), cobalt (Co), rhodium (Rh), ruthenium (Ru), tantalum (Ta), chromium (Cr), aluminum (Al), vanadium (V), iridium (Ir), titanium (Ti), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), silicon (Si), or combinations thereof oxides of V, Zr, Mg, calcium (Ca), Al, Ti, Si, cesium (Ce), yttrium (Y), Ta, W or thorium (Th), Co, or combinations thereof; or nitrides of Ta, Al, Ti, Si, indium (In), Fe, Zr, Cu, W, boron (B), halfnium (Hf), or combinations thereof.