Hand Detection Circuitry for Adaptive Touchscreen Layout

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional electronic devices do not effectively accommodate left- or right-handed users, making it difficult for users to access all touch screen display elements with one hand due to a lack of hand-specific adjustments in user interface layout.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating hand detection circuitry that uses sensors such as touch, proximity, motion, and fingerprint sensors to determine which hand is being used, allowing the control circuitry to dynamically adjust the placement of icons and virtual buttons on the touch-sensitive display for easier one-handed operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If icons are positioned at the upper edge of the display, then the display area is fully utilized, but left-handed users cannot easily reach icons on the right edge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay area utilizationVSAvoidone-handed accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the icon layout adaptive rather than static. The system dynamically repositions icons and virtual buttons based on real-time detection of which hand the user is holding the device with, transforming a fixed layout into a flexible one that responds to user behavior

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensor feedback (accelerometer, gyroscope, touch pattern detection) to determine hand usage and automatically adjusts the interface layout accordingly. This closed-loop feedback mechanism allows the display to adapt to the user's dominant hand, improving accessibility without requiring manual configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If the interface is designed for right-handed users, then right-handed users have easy access to icons, but left-handed users find it difficult to reach icons on the left edge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveright-handed accessibilityVSAvoidhand-specific adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements asymmetry by creating mirror-image layouts for left-handed and right-handed users. Instead of a symmetric or universally centered layout, the system generates asymmetric arrangements where icons and virtual buttons are positioned on the side corresponding to the user's dominant hand, making the interface naturally adapted to each user type

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves universality by designing a single interface system that serves both left-handed and right-handed users effectively. Through sensor-based detection and automatic layout adjustment, the same device and software can adapt to different user preferences and physical characteristics, making the interface universally accessible

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If conventional sensor placement is used, then device manufacturing is simple, but accurate hand detection is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensor placement simplicityVSAvoidhand detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes existing sensors multi-functional by using accelerometers and gyroscopes not only for their primary navigation and orientation functions but also for hand detection. This approach avoids adding dedicated hardware while enabling accurate hand usage detection through software analysis of sensor patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces the need for dedicated mechanical or specialized sensors with software-based analysis of data from existing motion sensors and touch sensors. By substituting hardware complexity with algorithmic processing, the system achieves accurate hand detection while maintaining manufacturing simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9588643B2Electronic devices with hand detection circuitry
Publication Date: 2017.03.07 APPLE INC
  • US9588643B2 patent drawing
  • US9588643B2 patent drawing
  • US9588643B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device may include a touch-sensitive display and sensor circuitry that detects whether a user's right hand or left hand is being used to operate the touch-sensitive display. Control circuitry may arrange icons and virtual buttons on the touch-sensitive display based on which hand is being used to provide touch input to the touch-sensitive display. For example, when the sensor circuitry detects a user operating the electronic device with his or her left hand, the control circuitry may position icons and virtual buttons closer to the left edge of the touch-sensitive display so that the icons and virtual buttons are easier to reach with the user's left hand. The sensor circuitry may include one or more touch sensors, proximity sensors, fingerprint sensors, motion sensors, or other suitable sensors capable of gathering information about which hand is being used to operate the electronic device.