Hand Grip Exerciser With Threaded Screw Resistance Adjustment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hand grip exercisers lack a simple and effective means to adjust resistive force, requiring multiple devices or springs to provide a range of exercises, which is cumbersome and inefficient.

Innovation Solution

A hand grip exerciser device with pivotally interconnected arms and a threaded screw mechanism that adjusts the length of a resistance providing element, such as a helical coil spring or elastomeric compound, to easily modify the resistive force applied during rotation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a simple coiled spring is used without adjustment means, then the device structure is simple, but the resistive force cannot be adjusted requiring multiple devices

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresistive force adjustment rangeVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring length is made adjustable through a threaded rod mechanism that allows dynamic modification of the spring's effective length. The threaded rod engages with the spring and can be rotated to extend or compress the spring, thereby dynamically adjusting the resistive force to accommodate different exercise intensities and user needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The resistive force parameter is changed by modifying the spring length. By rotating the threaded rod, the spring length parameter varies, which directly changes the spring constant and the resulting resistive force. This allows a single device to provide multiple resistance levels through parameter adjustment rather than requiring multiple fixed devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple springs or devices are used to provide a range of exercises, then the resistive force range is sufficient, but the device complexity and quantity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexercise rangeVSAvoidnumber of devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single hand grip exerciser is designed to perform multiple functions by incorporating an adjustable spring length mechanism. The threaded rod allows the same spring to provide multiple resistance levels, making one device universal for various exercise intensities rather than requiring multiple specialized devices for different resistance levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism is merged with the spring assembly itself. The threaded rod integrates with the spring ends, combining the resistance element and adjustment mechanism into a unified structure. This merging eliminates the need for separate adjustment devices or multiple springs, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining exercise range.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If adjustment positions are provided with pins and holes, then the resistive force can be adjusted, but the adjustment is not smooth and precise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustment smoothnessVSAvoidresistive force adjustment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The discrete pin-and-hole mechanical adjustment system is replaced with a threaded rod mechanism. Instead of moving between fixed discrete positions, the threaded rod allows continuous rotational adjustment that translates to precise linear positioning of the spring. This substitution provides both smooth operation through rotation and precise adjustment through the fine threading pitch.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The adjustment mechanism transitions from static discrete positions (pins in holes) to dynamic continuous adjustment (threaded rod rotation). The user can rotate the threaded rod to achieve any desired spring length within the adjustment range, providing smooth and precise control over the resistive force rather than being constrained to fixed positions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables smooth and precise adjustment of resistive force, allowing for a wide range of exercises with a single device, enhancing user experience and exercise variability without the need for multiple devices or springs.

Implementation Method 1

a threaded screw having a longitudinal axis around which it rotates, the screw attached at a first end to the resistance providing element and engaging a threaded nut mounted on the second mounting portion of the second arm and the screw having at a second end a means to facilitate its rotation, the screw rotatable about its longitudinal axis to move along it in relation to the threaded nut

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectScrew mechanism: Screw

Implementation Method 2

a resistance providing element providing a resistive force against rotational movement of the arms

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 3

the resistance providing element has a longitudinal axis which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the screw... in which the resistance providing means is a helical coil spring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHelical coil spring: Helix

Implementation Method 4

in which the resistance providing means is an elastomeric compound... in which the resistance providing means is a rubber based compound

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11400341B2Hand grip exerciser
Publication Date: 2022.08.02 EVERLAST WORLDWIDE INC
  • US11400341B2 patent drawing
  • US11400341B2 patent drawing
  • US11400341B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A handgrip exerciser device has two pivotally interconnected arms. Each arm has a first end region, a central region and a second end region. Each arm has at its first end region a hand grip. The central region forms a pivot pin receiving area. A pivot pin extends between the two arms enabling the arms to be rotatably connected together. Each arm having at its second end region a mounting portion. A resistance element providing a resistive force against rotational movement of the arms and having first and second ends. A first arm mounting portion supports the first end of the resistance element providing element. A second arm mounting portion supports the second end of the resistance element. An adjustment element adjusts the resistive force applied by the resistance element to the rotation of the two arms around the pivot pin.