Hand-Powered Treadmill with Cyclic Energy Storage

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treadmills, both motorized and non-motorized, face challenges in providing intense workouts without risking user safety or limiting operational speed control, with non-motorized treadmills being particularly difficult to use effectively for achieving desired running speeds due to frictional resistance and limited intensity options.

Innovation Solution

A hand-powered treadmill system with reciprocal handles connected to a drive train, incorporating a cyclic energy storing and releasing system and speed transmission, allowing smooth power transfer from the user's hands to the tread belt, enabling efficient and controlled intensity workouts.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If non-motorized treadmill is used to eliminate external power dependency, then user control over speed is improved, but frictional resistance prevents reaching desired running speeds

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser control over speedVSAvoidtreadmill operational speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a hand-powered drive mechanism that adds a vertical dimension to power input. Instead of relying solely on horizontal foot movement against friction, users apply force vertically on hand handles, transferring power through a different spatial dimension to the tread belt via pulley and chain mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs intermediate mechanical components including hand handles, pulleys, chains, and cranks that mediate between user input and tread belt movement. These intermediaries transform hand motions into rotational and linear movements that drive the belt, overcoming the direct friction limitation of foot-based non-motorized treadmills.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Speed

If motorized treadmill is used to achieve desired speed, then running speed is improved, but user safety and control are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreadmill speedVSAvoiduser safety
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The treadmill is designed to be entirely self-powered by user input through hand handles, eliminating motors and electronic controls. The mechanical transmission system automatically converts hand motions into belt movement at user-controlled speeds, ensuring safety through direct human agency rather than automated systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of using a motor to drive the belt and having the user passively control speed, the patent inverts the relationship by having the user actively drive the belt through hand-powered mechanisms. This inversion gives users direct mechanical control over speed, eliminating safety concerns associated with motorized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Power

If incline is increased to gain workout intensity, then exercise intensity is improved, but knee injury risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveworkout intensityVSAvoidknee injury risk
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent shifts the power input from horizontal foot movement to vertical hand movement. By applying force vertically on hand handles, users generate workout intensity without the knee-stressful inclined surface, transferring the intensity-generating action to a different body region and spatial dimension.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Extent of automation

If frictional resistance is increased to enable non-motorized operation, then external power dependency is reduced, but speed achievement becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveexternal power independenceVSAvoidtreadmill speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces mechanical intermediaries (hand handles, pulleys, chains, cranks) that decouple the direct relationship between user effort and belt movement. These intermediaries allow users to overcome frictional resistance indirectly through leveraged mechanical advantage, achieving desired speeds without increasing friction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The hand-powered treadmill system allows for a full-body exercise with high calorie burning, replacing the need for motorized treadmills by providing a safe and efficient means to achieve desired workout intensities while maintaining user control over speed.

Implementation Method 1

a cyclic energy storing and releasing system with a pair of cranks are used in the drive train

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy storage and release: Spring

Implementation Method 2

the flywheel does not generate sufficient kinetic energy to pass dead spots

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlywheel kinetic energy: Flywheel

Implementation Method 3

A pair of cranks is used to transfer each handle's pivotal movement into a rotary movement and to couple both handles in reciprocal and opposite movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical advantage: Mechanical Advantage

Implementation Method 4

because the frictional resistance between the tread belt and the foot board's upper surface needs to be overcome by the user

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10905913B2Hand powered treadmill
Publication Date: 2021.02.02 YAN HUI
  • US10905913B2 patent drawing
  • US10905913B2 patent drawing
  • US10905913B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A novel treadmill has a practical hand-powered system to replace the electric motor for driving the tread belt. The hand-powered system includes fixed range movement of both handles, cranks coupling system for two handles, and a cyclic spring or magnetic energy storage and release system to help pass each handle's dead spot. The handles' pivotal and reciprocal movement can be smoothly and efficiently converted to tread belt movement.