Handguard Continuous Rail and Ventilation Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Prior art hand guards and upper receivers have a discontinuous rail system, preventing the use of a continuous rail for attaching accessories, and lack removable or replaceable rails for versatile configuration.

Innovation Solution

A hand guard with a hollow cylindrical body featuring a Picatinny rail and removable top rail, integrated with an upper receiver to create a continuous rail system, and vent holes with optional plugs for improved heat dissipation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If a prior art hand guard rail and upper receiver rail are combined, then a longer rail is provided for attaching accessories, but the resulting combined rail is discontinuous with a section unavailable for use

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverail lengthVSAvoidrail continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The hand guard is divided into separate modular components including the cylindrical body, Picatinny rail, and barrel clamp assembly. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and assembled to create a continuous rail system without the discontinuity problems of integrated designs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The Picatinny rail is merged with the hand guard cylindrical body through precise integration, creating a seamless continuous rail surface. The rail extending along the top surface of the cylindrical body ensures uninterrupted accessory mounting capability from the hand guard through the upper receiver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a hand guard has fixed rails, then the structure is simple and reliable, but the hand guard cannot be quickly configured for various mission or hobby requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconfiguration flexibilityVSAvoidhand guard structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hand guard incorporates removable and replaceable Picatinny rails that can be dynamically reconfigured based on mission requirements. The slidable engagement mechanism allows quick installation and removal of different rail configurations without permanent modifications, enabling adaptability while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The hand guard design provides universal compatibility through standardized Picatinny rail interfaces that can accommodate various accessory types and configurations. The removable rail system allows a single hand guard to serve multiple functions across different missions and hobbies by simply changing the rail configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a continuous rail for accessory attachment and allows for quick configuration of the hand guard for various missions or hobbies, while enhancing heat management through vent holes and removable rail components.

Implementation Method 1

The generally hollow cylindrical body is populated with vent holes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat dissipation: Convection

Implementation Method 2

plugs are inserted into vent holes for improving heat loss

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Data Source

PatentUS10240892B2Handguards and upper receivers alone and in combination
Publication Date: 2019.03.26 LEITNER WISE AG LTD
  • US10240892B2 patent drawing
  • US10240892B2 patent drawing
  • US10240892B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment the invention is a hand guard, comprising: a generally hollow cylindrical body having a rail securing top surface; a top Picatinny rail securable to the rail securing top surface. The top rail is in slidable engagement with the rail securing top surface such that the top Picatinny rail is removable from the top surface. The generally hollow cylindrical body is populated with vent holes. In another embodiment an upper receiver is provided, the upper receiver includes a front face located at a front end of the upper receiver, the upper receiver having a Picatinny rail atop thereof, the Picatinny rail having a last rail located at a front end of the Picatinny rail, the last rail is aligned with the front face. In another embodiment the hand guard has a fixed Picatinny rail atop thereof. At least one plug is optionally provided for fitting into vent holes.