Device for supplying a composition to a pressurized deposition system

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for applying topical compositions to keratinous surfaces, such as the skin, lack precision and control, particularly when held in inverted orientations, and often result in uneven distribution and potential skin damage due to high pressures.

Innovation Solution

A handheld device with a reservoir, accumulator, and pressure control system that maintains a predetermined pressure range for controlled dispensing of a pressurized composition, allowing for precise application even in inverted orientations, using a processing arrangement to regulate the supply valve and deposition arrangement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If manual methods (brush, fingers, sponge) are used to apply topical compositions, then the application process is simple, but the distribution is uneven and precision is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical application methods (brush, fingers, sponge) with a pressurized deposition system that uses controlled fluid dynamics to deliver composition. The system employs a reservoir, pump, and deposition device to mechanically control composition delivery, achieving uniform and precise application while eliminating manual handling variability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent utilizes pressurized fluid delivery through a controlled hydraulic system. A pump pressurizes the composition in a reservoir and delivers it through conduits to a deposition device, enabling precise control over composition flow rate, pressure, and distribution pattern to achieve uniform application

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If high pressure is used to dispense composition, then the composition can be applied quickly, but skin damage may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapplication speedVSAvoidskin damage
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic pressure control where the pump and deposition device adjust pressure in real-time based on delivery requirements. The system maintains pressure within an optimized range that enables rapid composition delivery while incorporating sensors and control mechanisms to prevent excessive pressure that could cause skin damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates feedback mechanisms including pressure sensors and flow sensors that monitor composition delivery in real-time. The control system adjusts pump pressure and deposition parameters based on sensor feedback to maintain optimal delivery conditions, preventing both under-application and over-pressurization that could harm skin

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If the device is held in inverted orientations, then user flexibility is improved, but pressure control becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveorientation adaptabilityVSAvoidpressure control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the pressurized delivery system to maintain consistent pressure regardless of device orientation. The pump and pressure regulation mechanisms compensate for gravitational effects, ensuring that composition delivery pressure remains constant whether the device is held upright, inverted, or at any intermediate angle, enabling precise application in all orientations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables controlled, precise, and aesthetically pleasing application of compositions on keratinous surfaces, reducing the risk of skin damage and ensuring uniform coverage, while maintaining consistent pressure regardless of device orientation.

Implementation Method 1

The expandable chamber is biased towards a deflated configuration so that, when filled with the composition the chamber expands against this bias applying pressure to the composition stored therein

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a pressure sensor generating pressure data corresponding to a pressure of the composition in the accumulator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure sensing:

Data Source

PatentUS12358008B2Device for supplying a composition to a pressurized deposition system
Publication Date: 2025.07.15 KENVUE BRANDS LLC
  • US12358008B2 patent drawing
  • US12358008B2 patent drawing
  • US12358008B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A device for dispensing a fluid topical composition includes a reservoir storing the composition and dispensing a pressurized flow of the composition. The device also includes an accumulator having an expandable chamber in fluidly communication with the reservoir. The chamber is biased towards a deflated configuration so that, when filled with the composition the chamber expands against this bias applying pressure to the composition stored therein. The device includes a supply valve regulating the flow of the composition from the reservoir to the accumulator, and a pressure sensor. The device further includes a processing arrangement analyzing data from the sensor to determine whether pressure in the accumulator is above a predetermined threshold and controlling the supply valve to maintain the pressure within a desired pressure range. The device also includes a deposition arrangement dispensing the composition from the accumulator under control of the processing arrangement.