Handheld Control Device for Medical Fluid Mixing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Current control devices for fluid injection in medical procedures, such as angiography, lack advanced digital control over flow rates and mixing capabilities, particularly for contrast media and saline, and are not easily disposable or cost-effective.
Innovation Solution
A hand-held control device with an ergonomic design that uses an electronic substrate with a conductive pattern to provide variable flow rate control and mixing capabilities, allowing for real-time adjustment of contrast media and saline delivery, interfacing directly with fluid delivery systems to offer precise digital control.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If manual syringe actuation is used to control contrast media injection, then the operator can adjust flow rate by manual force, but the control precision and repeatability are poor
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces manual mechanical syringe actuation with an electronically controlled linear actuator that receives digital signals from a hand-held control device. This substitution provides precise, repeatable flow rate control through electronic means while maintaining operator control via a simplified digital interface, resolving the contradiction between control precision and ease of operation.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent introduces a hand-held control device with conductive pattern as an intermediary between the operator and the fluid delivery system. This intermediary translates simple finger touch inputs into precise electronic control signals for the linear actuator, enabling accurate flow rate control without requiring complex manual manipulation of the syringe mechanism.
2Adaptability or versatility
If fixed parameter injection is used with automatic mechanisms, then the injection process is automated, but the operator cannot adjust flow rate in real-time
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a dynamic control system where the linear actuator can continuously adjust its speed and direction based on real-time operator inputs from the hand-held control device. The system transitions from static fixed-parameter injection to dynamic adaptive injection, allowing flow rate modification during the injection process while maintaining automated operation through electronic control.
Solution Approach 2:
The hand-held control device with conductive pattern serves multiple functions: it controls the linear actuator for contrast media injection, monitors injection parameters, and provides real-time adjustment capabilities. This multi-functional device bridges automated injection with operator adaptability, allowing both automated operation and real-time parameter modification through the same interface.
3Adaptability or versatility
If traditional control devices are used, then basic injection control is achieved, but mixing control of contrast media and saline is not available
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extends the hand-held control device with conductive pattern to control multiple fluid delivery systems simultaneously, enabling mixing of contrast media and saline. The same conductive pattern interface that controls single-fluid injection now manages multiple linear actuators or pump systems, providing multi-fluid mixing capability without proportionally increasing control mechanism complexity through electronic coordination.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent combines multiple fluid delivery control functions into a single hand-held control device with conductive pattern. By merging the control of contrast media injection and saline delivery into one unified interface, the system achieves multi-fluid mixing capability while minimizing the increase in device complexity through integrated electronic control architecture.
4Ease of manufacture
If expensive reusable control devices are used, then advanced control features are available, but cost-effectiveness and disposability are reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a hand-held control device with conductive pattern that can be manufactured as a disposable component. The simple conductive pattern design allows for low-cost fabrication that maintains sufficient control reliability for single-use applications, enabling cost-effective disposable control devices that do not compromise essential performance requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces complex mechanical control mechanisms with electronic control through conductive patterns, which can be more easily manufactured as disposable components. This substitution enables the creation of reliable yet inexpensive single-use control devices, as electronic control circuits are more amenable to cost-effective disposable manufacturing compared to precision mechanical assemblies.
Data Source
AI summary
A fluid delivery system for use in medical procedures includes multiple fluid pump devices to deliver multiple injection fluids to a patient. The system includes a control unit controlling the fluid pump devices. An interactive visual display may be provided and electronically linked to the control unit so a user may select discrete mixture ratios of the first and the second of the multiple injection fluids to be delivered to the patient. A manual control device is operatively associated with the fluid pump devices and includes a housing and an actuator associated with the housing. Actuation of the actuator controls discrete flow rates of the selected discrete mixture ratio of the first and the second of the multiple injection fluids to the patient.


