Handheld Device Mode Switching via Segmented Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handheld electrical devices fail to effectively protect user privacy as filesystem permissions can be easily recognized by others, allowing unauthorized access to device contents, even when using user accounts.

Innovation Solution

A method for a handheld device to switch between normal and limited modes based on unlocking inputs that do not require a user account, using preset data comparisons to determine mode entry, ensuring that only the device owner can control the mode without others knowing the input used.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If filesystem permissions are assigned according to user accounts, then data protection is improved, but privacy protection deteriorates because others can recognize the permissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata protectionVSAvoidprivacy protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the unlocking process into two distinct parts: a public component (pattern or password) that others can observe, and a private component (fingerprint) that remains hidden. This segmentation allows the system to maintain data protection through layered authentication while preventing privacy loss by keeping the critical authentication factor concealed from others.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a biometric authentication intermediary (fingerprint recognition) between the public unlocking input and the actual data access. This intermediary verifies the true owner's identity without exposing the authentication details to others, thus protecting both data integrity and user privacy simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If user account information is used for unlocking, then data access control is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates when others need temporary access

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access controlVSAvoidtemporary access convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments authentication into public and private factors, allowing others to provide the public component (pattern/password) for temporary access while the system retains control through the private biometric verification. This enables convenient temporary access without compromising overall data access control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent allows partial authentication (public pattern/password only) for limited temporary access scenarios, while requiring full authentication (including biometric) for complete data access. This partial action approach provides operational flexibility for temporary access needs while maintaining security for full data access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of operation

If others can see the user account, then ease of operation is improved for shared devices, but privacy protection deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshared device accessVSAvoidprivacy protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the authentication system into a public interface (pattern/password input) that others can interact with and a private verification layer (fingerprint) that protects privacy. Others can easily operate the device by providing the public component without needing to know or see sensitive account information, thus maintaining both ease of operation and privacy protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2523138B1Unlocking method, computer readable storage medium and handheld electrical device
Publication Date: 2018.10.31 HTC CORP
  • EP2523138B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2523138B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

An unlocking method for a handheld electrical device with a normal mode and a limited mode is disclosed. The handheld electrical device in the normal mode is able to display all contents of an application installed on the handheld electrical device. The handheld electrical device in the limited mode is able to display only part of the contents of the application. The unlocking method includes the following steps: at least one unlocking input without a user account is obtained from an input unit of the handheld electrical device when the handheld electrical device is under a locked status. The unlocking input is compared with first preset data and second preset data to generate a comparison result. The locked status of the handheld electrical device is released according to the comparison result.