Handheld Neurological Assessment System for Field Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current neurological assessment tools are cumbersome, require frequent calibration, and are not suitable for field deployment due to sensitivity to head-movement artifacts, making them impractical for assessing visual and vestibular functions in operational settings.

Innovation Solution

A lightweight, low-power, calibration-free system utilizing multimodal 3D imaging technologies for robust head and eye tracking, enabling visual, vestibular, and oculomotor assessments, and distinguishing between otolith and canal-driven responses, which can be used in a hand-held device for operational deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional oculometric instruments are used, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and portability are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple functions (eye tracking, head tracking, display, processing) into a single integrated handheld device. The computing system integrates the display device, eye position sensor, head position sensor, and processing capabilities into one unified tool that can be held in the hand, eliminating the need for separate complex instruments for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The handheld device performs multiple assessment functions simultaneously - it tracks eye position, tracks head position, displays visual stimuli, processes oculometric data, and provides neurological assessment all in one device. This multi-functional approach replaces multiple specialized instruments with a single universal tool suitable for field deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If traditional oculometric instruments are used, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically performs calibration and tracking without requiring manual intervention. The eye position sensor and head position sensor continuously monitor and track the user's eye and head movements, with the computing system automatically processing this data to provide assessment results. This eliminates the need for operators to manually calibrate or adjust settings during testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If traditional oculometric instruments are used, then measurement precision is improved, but adaptability to field conditions is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemeasurement precisionVSAvoidadaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adapts to head movement by continuously tracking head position and compensating for it in real-time. The computing system uses head position data from the sensor to adjust eye position calculations, allowing accurate oculometric measurement even when the user moves their head. This dynamic compensation enables field deployment without requiring a stabilized display or restricted head movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11419494B1Field-deployable neurological assessment tool for performance readiness and telemedicine
Publication Date: 2022.08.23 UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AS REPRESENTED BY THE ADMINISTRATOR NAT AERONAUTICS & SPACE ADMINISTRATION
  • US11419494B1 patent drawing
  • US11419494B1 patent drawing
  • US11419494B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is a portable, hand-held, self-powered, self-calibrated, easy-to-use “iCOBRA” system, a neural/neurological assessment tool for both operational decision-making in military, aerospace, sports, and other high-performance settings, and to assist in diagnostics in medical practice. The system harnesses multimodal 3D imaging technologies for robust, calibration free, head and eye tracking to allow for visual, vestibular, and oculomotor assessment of human neural health and performance.