Handheld Printer Position Tracking for Print Quality

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Solution Overview

Problem

Handheld mobile printers face challenges in maintaining print quality due to difficulty in tracking and predicting random movements on various surfaces, leading to inconsistent ink deposition and poor print quality, especially when compared to desktop printers.

Innovation Solution

A mobile printing system incorporating a distance sensing module with ultrasonic, optical, or inductive sensors and navigation sensors to accurately determine the position and movement of the printer, allowing for precise ink deposition by processing data on a low-power microcontroller and communicating with a mobile device to align print nozzles with the print media.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a fixed travel pattern is used in desktop printers, then manufacturing precision is improved, but adaptability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidsurface flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic motion tracking that adapts to random hand movements and various surface geometries. The system uses sensors to detect actual printer position and orientation in real-time, then dynamically adjusts ink deposition timing and location to compensate for deviations from any predetermined travel pattern, enabling precise printing on non-planar surfaces while maintaining print quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical guidance systems with sensor-based position detection and software-based motion compensation. Instead of relying on physical rails or fixed mechanical paths, the system uses accelerometers, gyroscopes, and other sensors to track movement and computationally determines corrected deposition positions, eliminating the need for fixed mechanical travel patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If stand-alone printers feed print medium into the printer, then manufacturing precision is improved, but device complexity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprint qualityVSAvoidprinter structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the traditional printing approach by moving the print head to a handheld form factor that brings the printing mechanism to the user, rather than bringing the user to a fixed printer. The print medium remains external and is printed in-place on various surfaces, eliminating the need for complex paper feeding mechanisms while maintaining print quality through sensor-based position tracking

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Ease of operation

If mobile printers are made portable, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveportabilityVSAvoidprint quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements real-time feedback loops using sensors to continuously monitor the handheld printer's position, orientation, and acceleration. This feedback is processed to dynamically adjust ink deposition parameters, compensating for the instability inherent in handheld operation and maintaining print quality despite the portable form factor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses predictive algorithms that analyze current motion data to anticipate future printer position and orientation. By performing preliminary calculations of where the print head will be at future time points, the system pre-adjusts ink deposition timing and location to compensate for anticipated movement, maintaining precision despite handheld instability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves sub-millimeter accuracy in tracking and predicting the printer's movement, ensuring consistent ink deposition and improved print quality by automatically controlling the print nozzles based on positional data, allowing for flexible and precise printing on various surfaces, including non-planar ones.

Implementation Method 1

A mobile printing system incorporating a distance sensing module with ultrasonic, optical, or inductive sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectUltrasonic sensing: Ultrasound

Implementation Method 2

A mobile printing system incorporating a distance sensing module with ultrasonic, optical, or inductive sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical sensing: Light

Implementation Method 3

A mobile printing system incorporating a distance sensing module with ultrasonic, optical, or inductive sensors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectInductive sensing: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 4

detected rotation and acceleration of the handheld printing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS10052883B2Mobile printing
Publication Date: 2018.08.21 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • US10052883B2 patent drawing
  • US10052883B2 patent drawing
  • US10052883B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A mobile printing system including a handheld printing device including at least two navigation sensors, a transmitter, a processor, and a print nozzle, and a distance sensing module including at least two distance sensors, the distance sensing module to be mountable to a print media at a distance from the handheld printing device, the distance sensing module to sense positional data of the handheld printing device, wherein the processor determines current, past, and anticipated positions of the handheld printing device based on positional data information received from the distance sensing module and navigation information received from the at least two navigation sensors and controls the handheld printing device to cause print fluid to be dispensed according to a print request and the anticipated positions of the handheld printing device.