Handheld Sensor System for Home Rehabilitation Progress Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Stroke survivors face challenges in continuing rehabilitation exercises at home due to lack of engagement and absence of quantitative or qualitative progress monitoring, leading to motivation issues and declines in motor functions.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising wireless user interface devices and exercise software that guides and monitors home rehabilitation exercises, using sensors to track performance and provide feedback, allowing for real-time data analysis and progress assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If patients perform home therapy exercises independently without specialized equipment or assistance, then patients can continue therapy at home, but the exercises are not engaging and patients lose motivation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of home therapyVSAvoidpatient motivation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system provides real-time feedback to patients through the computing device, displaying quantitative metrics such as range of motion, exercise completion accuracy, and progress toward therapy goals. This feedback mechanism maintains patient engagement and motivation by allowing them to track their improvements objectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces manual mechanical measurement and therapist observation with electronic sensors and computing devices that automatically quantify exercise performance. The system uses computer vision, accelerometers, and other sensors to objectively measure therapy progress, eliminating the need for manual assessment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If patients perform home therapy exercises without quantitative or qualitative measure of progress, then patients can exercise independently, but patients experience declines in motor functions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveindependence in therapyVSAvoidmotor function maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system substitutes manual assessment with automated electronic measurement devices that objectively quantify motor function parameters. Sensors capture precise data on range of motion, exercise repetition accuracy, and movement patterns, providing reliable metrics to monitor motor function maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The computing device acts as an intermediary between the patient and the therapy progression monitoring. It collects data from various sensors, processes the information, and presents meaningful progress reports to both patients and therapists, enabling independent exercise while maintaining reliable progress tracking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If intensive rehabilitation is provided in-patient for several weeks, then patients can regain lost function through neural reorganization, but the length of stay is limited and follow-up outpatient therapy is also limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefunctional recoveryVSAvoidrehabilitation duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables continuous rehabilitation training beyond the limited in-patient and outpatient therapy periods. Patients can perform therapy exercises daily at home with the system providing ongoing guidance and progress monitoring, ensuring continuous functional recovery without interruption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows patients to continue therapy exercises that were initiated during in-patient rehabilitation at home, maintaining the momentum of functional recovery. The pre-programmed exercise routines and progress tracking continue the therapeutic action established during intensive in-patient care.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10850160B2Systems and methods for facilitating rehabilitation and exercise
Publication Date: 2020.12.01 FLINT REHABILITATION DEVICES LLC
  • US10850160B2 patent drawing
  • US10850160B2 patent drawing
  • US10850160B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, an exercise system includes a user interface device sized and configured to fit within a user's hand, the user interface device including a microcontroller configured to control operation of the device, a first sensor configured to sense movements of the device, a second sensor configured to sense forces applied to the device, and a communication device configured to communicate data concerning the sensed movements and forces to a separate device.