Material Handling Vehicle Handle Sensing for Continuous Position Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current material handling vehicle control handles provide only binary information, lacking absolute and continuous position data and angular rate of change, which limits the precision of truck control systems.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system with two or more sensors, such as accelerometers or gyroscopes, to continuously monitor the position of the control handle and provide angular position and rate of change data to the controller, allowing for adjustments to the lift and drive motors based on this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If binary sensing (cam-based) is used for handle position detection, then the device complexity is reduced, but the measurement precision and information completeness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesensing system complexityVSAvoidhandle position measurement precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical cam-based binary sensing system with an electronic sensor system (accelerometers and/or gyroscopes) that provides continuous analog measurements of handle position and angular rate, eliminating the need for mechanical cams and switches while dramatically improving measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a static binary state detection system to a dynamic continuous measurement system that captures real-time handle position and angular velocity data, enabling responsive and precise control of the material handling vehicle

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If binary position information is provided, then the device complexity is reduced, but the loss of information increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system complexityVSAvoidhandle position information completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback system where sensors continuously measure handle position and angular rate, and this information is fed back to the controller to enable precise control adjustments, ensuring complete information flow from operator input to vehicle response

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the measurement parameter from discrete binary states to continuous analog parameters including absolute position, angular velocity, and acceleration, providing comprehensive information about handle position and motion characteristics

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise monitoring and adjustment of material handling vehicle operations, improving vehicle performance and operational conditions by providing continuous feedback on handle position and angular changes.

Implementation Method 1

the first sensor is an accelerometer and the second sensor is an accelerometer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravitation: Gravitation

Implementation Method 2

one of the first sensor or the second sensor is a gyroscope

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGyroscope: Gyroscope

Data Source

PatentEP3309114B1Handle position sensing systems and methods for a material handling vehicle
Publication Date: 2021.12.01 RAYMOND LTD
  • EP3309114B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3309114B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3309114B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

Provided are systems and methods for monitoring the position of a handle (28) of a material handling vehicle (20) comprising a handle, a first sensor (70) positioned along the material handling vehicle, in particular on the mounting block (60) of the handle, a second sensor (72) positioned along the handle, and a controller (26) configured to retrieve first positional information from the first sensor, retrieve second positional information from the second sensor, and compare the first positional information with the second positional information. The controller can adjust the operation of at least one of a lift motor and a drive motor of the material handling vehicle based on the comparison of the first positional information with the second positional information. The sensors are accelerometers or gyroscopes.