Pivoting Haptic Keyboard Controller With Dual Damping Profiles

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing keyboard-type musical devices offer limited functionality and insufficient control for continuous sound manipulation, particularly in reproducing the feel of a piano keyboard and providing adequate aftertouch capabilities.

Innovation Solution

A haptic controller with pivotally mounted actuators and elastically deformable damping elements that provide distinct damping profiles and translational movement, coupled with sensors and signal processing to modulate sound signals based on actuator displacement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional piano-type keyboard structure is used, then the device can reproduce the feel of a piano keyboard, but the functionality and control capability are limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidstructure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control by allowing actuators to rotate around a pivot axis, transforming the static piano key structure into a dynamic system with multiple degrees of freedom. This rotation enables continuous variation of sound parameters (pitch, volume, timbre) rather than discrete key presses, significantly enhancing functionality while maintaining a familiar keyboard layout

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The invention adds a rotational dimension to the traditional linear piano key movement. Instead of only vertical displacement, keys can now rotate around a pivot axis, creating a new control dimension. This dimensional expansion allows for continuous parameter modulation and more expressive control without fundamentally changing the keyboard's physical footprint

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If damping elements with single profile are used, then the structure is simple, but the control capability for continuous sound manipulation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol capabilityVSAvoiddamping element structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The damping element is segmented into multiple functional zones with different damping characteristics. By dividing the damping element into sections with varying stiffness or damping coefficients, the system can provide distinct damping profiles that correspond to different control zones, enabling more nuanced sound parameter manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different portions of the damping element are designed with locally optimized properties. Specific regions have tailored damping characteristics to provide varied resistance sensations at different rotation angles or positions, allowing for expressive control where different key positions or movement ranges produce different tactile feedback and sound parameter changes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If actuators are mounted pivotally with rotational movement, then continuous control of sound parameters is enabled, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous controlVSAvoidactuator mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pivot axis acts as an intermediary mechanism that translates simple rotational input into complex sound parameter modulation. This intermediate mechanical element simplifies the user interface by providing intuitive rotational control while handling the complexity of coordinating multiple sound parameters (pitch, volume, timbre) through the signal processing unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical linkage systems with a simpler pivotal rotation mechanism. Instead of using multiple interconnected levers and springs to achieve continuous control, the design uses a single degree of freedom rotation coupled with electronic signal processing, reducing mechanical complexity while maintaining or enhancing control capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

4Adaptability or versatility

If damping elements are made elastically deformable with multiple recesses, then distinct damping profiles are achieved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedamping profilesVSAvoiddamping element fabrication
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The damping element's functional properties are controlled by varying geometric parameters such as recess depth, width, shape, and distribution. By adjusting these dimensional parameters during molding or machining, different damping profiles can be achieved without changing the fundamental component design, allowing for standardized manufacturing processes with parameter-based customization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables enhanced control over sound parameters with two distinct damping profiles, allowing continuous variation of pitch and volume, and provides force feedback through varied resistance sensations.

Implementation Method 1

said damping elements being elastically deformable between an initial configuration and a final configuration

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

each damping element being positioned so as to dampen a rotational movement of an actuator around the pivot axis

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentEP3824460B1Improved haptic controller
Publication Date: 2025.11.12 EXPRESSIVE
  • EP3824460B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3824460B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3824460B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

The invention relates to a haptic controller (1) comprising: a base (2); a plurality of actuators (3), each actuator (3) being mounted such that it pivots in relation to the base (2) about a pivoting axis (4) perpendicular to the main direction; a plurality of damping elements (5), each one being positioned so as to dampen a rotational movement of an actuator (3), said damping elements (5) being elastically deformable between an initial configuration and an end configuration, each damping element (5) comprising a body (51) consisting of a deformable material, said body (51) having at least one recess (55, 57), characterised in that each of said actuators (3) has a protuberance (315) suitable for coming into contact with the associated damping element (5), each protuberance (315) having a free end (316) defining a contact with the associated damping element (5) in its initial configuration.