Haptic Key Plate Layout for Distinct Keystroke Feedback

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices lack an effective method to provide distinct and intuitive haptic feedback to users through key strokes, leading to confusion and errors in input recognition.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a haptic actuator system within the electronic device that includes a haptic plate and key caps, where the haptic plate is vibrated by the actuator to provide specific haptic responses based on stroke depth, allowing for independent key usability and real-time feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If vibration feedback is provided through a joystick or controller, then haptic feedback is provided to the user, but the feedback is not distinct or intuitive for key stroke recognition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput recognition accuracyVSAvoiduser interaction clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The haptic plate is divided into multiple independent vibration regions corresponding to different key positions. Each region can be vibrated independently by the haptic actuator, allowing distinct haptic feedback for each key stroke. This segmentation enables the system to provide location-specific vibration patterns that clearly indicate which key was pressed, resolving the ambiguity in input recognition.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system applies different vibration characteristics to different regions of the haptic plate based on the specific key pressed. The haptic actuator generates vibration at specific locations on the haptic plate that correspond to the pressed key, creating localized haptic feedback. This local quality differentiation provides intuitive feedback that helps users distinguish between different key inputs, improving both reliability and ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If a haptic actuator is added to provide haptic feedback, then user feedback is enhanced, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehaptic feedback capabilityVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The single haptic actuator serves multiple functions: it generates vibration for haptic feedback, transmits the vibration through the haptic plate to specific key regions, and provides tactile confirmation for different key presses. By using one multi-functional component instead of multiple separate actuators for each key, the system achieves comprehensive haptic feedback capability while minimizing the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The haptic plate acts as an intermediary component between the single haptic actuator and the multiple keys. The actuator generates vibration that is transmitted through the haptic plate to the specific key region that was pressed. This intermediary structure allows one actuator to effectively control haptic feedback across multiple keys, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining full haptic functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances user interaction by providing clear and distinct haptic feedback, improving input recognition and reducing errors by differentiating between intended and unintended key strokes.

Implementation Method 1

a first haptic actuator configured to generate vibration when at least one of the plurality of keys is stroked

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentUS20240281069A1Electronic device comprising key for supporting haptic reaction
Publication Date: 2024.08.22 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US20240281069A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281069A1 patent drawing
  • US20240281069A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic may include: a housing; a plurality of keys positioned in the housing and each including a key cap configured to move along a stroke direction during a stroke; a first haptic actuator configured to generate vibration during a stroke of at least one key among the plurality of keys; and a haptic plate configured to vibrate by the first haptic actuator and configured to vibrate a key cap of at least one stroked key among the plurality of keys.