Haptic Mixer for Overlapping Tactile Output Prioritization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electronic devices with touch-sensitive surfaces face challenges in efficiently generating and prioritizing multiple tactile outputs, leading to user interface inefficiencies and power consumption issues due to physical limitations of tactile output generators and user understanding of overlapping tactile sensations.

Innovation Solution

Implementing methods and interfaces that allow for the mixing and prioritization of tactile outputs based on thresholds and priorities, including combining overlapping tactile outputs and adjusting their scale, to enhance user interaction and conserve power in battery-operated devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If multiple tactile outputs are generated concurrently to provide comprehensive feedback, then information completeness is improved, but device complexity and power consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple tactile outputs into a single mixed tactile output by superimposing their waveforms. The haptic mixer receives multiple tactile output requests and merges them into one composite tactile output that preserves essential information from all inputs while simplifying the physical output mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The haptic mixer serves multiple functions: it prioritizes tactile outputs based on importance, mixes waveforms from different sources, applies scaling factors, and manages timing. This single component handles what would otherwise require multiple separate haptic actuators and control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Loss of information

If multiple tactile outputs are generated concurrently to provide comprehensive feedback, then information completeness is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple tactile outputs into a single mixed tactile output by superimposing their waveforms. The haptic mixer receives multiple tactile output requests and merges them into one composite tactile output that preserves essential information from all inputs while simplifying the physical output mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies scaling factors to reduce the amplitude of less important tactile outputs when mixing. By using partial action (reduced amplitude) for secondary tactile outputs and full action only for high-priority outputs, the system maintains information completeness while reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Device complexity

If the number of tactile outputs is limited to simplify processing, then device complexity is reduced, but information completeness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidinformation completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple tactile outputs into a single mixed tactile output by superimposing their waveforms. The haptic mixer receives multiple tactile output requests and merges them into one composite tactile output that preserves essential information from all inputs while simplifying the physical output mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The haptic mixer acts as an intermediary component between multiple tactile output sources and the single tactile output generator. It receives multiple inputs, processes them through prioritization and mixing algorithms, and produces a single output that encapsulates information from all sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Loss of information

If all tactile outputs are processed equally without prioritization, then information completeness is improved, but response time for critical events deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation completenessVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent assigns priority levels to different tactile output sources in advance, before actual tactile output generation occurs. This preliminary prioritization allows the haptic mixer to immediately determine which tactile outputs should be emphasized or reduced when conflicts arise, ensuring critical events receive appropriate response time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different scaling factors to different tactile outputs based on their priority and timing. High-priority tactile outputs receive full amplitude while lower-priority outputs are scaled down or suppressed, creating local quality variations in the mixed output that preserve critical information while maintaining response speed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP3293611B1Devices, methods, and graphical user interfaces for haptic mixing
Publication Date: 2019.05.15 APPLE INC
  • EP3293611B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3293611B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3293611B1 patent drawingFigure 1C

AI summary

An electronic device receives a plurality of requests to generate a plurality of tactile outputs, including two or more overlapping tactile outputs, using the one or more tactile output generators. In response, the device generates and outputs combined tactile outputs. If the plurality of tactile outputs exceeds a threshold number of tactile outputs that is permitted to be mixed together for concurrent output, the device mixes a subset of the plurality of tactile outputs together into a combined tactile output that excludes at least one of the plurality of tactile outputs to produce a combined tactile output that is output via the device's one or more tactile output generators.