Haptic Navigation via Tactile Vibration Patterns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional navigation systems relying on visual and auditory prompts are sub-optimal for walking scenarios, particularly in high ambient noise environments and crowded indoor settings, as they can be difficult to follow and require users to hold devices, leading to distractions and safety concerns.

Innovation Solution

Implementing low-bandwidth signaling through tactile vibrations as haptic feedback on mobile devices to provide navigation instructions, allowing users to sense and translate vibrations into navigation steps without the need for special decoding equipment or techniques, enhancing the navigation experience by providing a hands-free and distraction-free solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If visual and auditory prompts are used for navigation, then navigation instructions can be provided to users, but users must hold devices which causes distractions and safety concerns

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operationVSAvoidsafety while navigating
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces visual and auditory signaling systems with a haptic feedback system using tactile vibrations. The mobile device generates encoded vibration patterns that users can feel through contact with the device, eliminating the need for users to visually or auditorily attend to the device while walking, thereby improving safety without sacrificing navigation functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces tactile vibrations as an intermediary medium to transmit navigation information. Instead of directly presenting visual or auditory information that requires user attention, the system encodes navigation instructions in vibration patterns that users can感知 through skin contact, allowing hands-free operation while maintaining reliable information transfer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If visual and auditory prompts are used for navigation, then navigation instructions can be provided, but performance deteriorates in high ambient noise environments and crowded indoor settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation performance in complex environmentsVSAvoidambient noise and crowd density
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent substitutes acoustic signaling with mechanical haptic feedback. By encoding navigation instructions in tactile vibration patterns rather than auditory signals, the system eliminates susceptibility to ambient noise interference while maintaining effective communication of navigation directions in crowded indoor settings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter used for information transmission from acoustic (auditory) to mechanical (tactile). This parameter change allows navigation information to be transmitted through vibration frequency and pattern variations that are unaffected by ambient noise levels, improving reliability in complex environments

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If low-bandwidth signaling through tactile vibrations is used, then hands-free and distraction-free navigation is achieved, but the signaling capability is more constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehands-free operationVSAvoidsignaling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent compensates for low-bandwidth constraints by varying multiple parameters of the vibration signals including frequency, duration, intensity, and temporal patterns. These parameter variations enable encoding of rich navigation information despite the inherently limited bandwidth of haptic feedback channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides navigation instructions into discrete, sequentially presented vibration patterns. Each vibration pattern encodes a specific navigation step or directional cue, allowing complex routing information to be transmitted through simple, easily distinguishable tactile segments that users can process in sequence

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enables effective navigation in complex environments by providing a hands-free, intuitive, and user-friendly method for receiving navigation instructions, reducing the risk of getting lost and improving safety while navigating indoors.

Implementation Method 1

a vibration motor 905 may be supported by the mobile device 205. The vibration motor 905 can include an eccentric mass 910 that can be rotated by a motor shaft 915. Rotation of the eccentric mass 910 can generate tactile vibrations in the mobile device 205 through application of electromagnetic forces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic force: Lorentz Force

Data Source

PatentUS9008859B2Navigation instructions using low-bandwidth signaling
Publication Date: 2015.04.14 UBER TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US9008859B2 patent drawing
  • US9008859B2 patent drawing
  • US9008859B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Navigation instructions using low-bandwidth signaling are supported in an alternative user interface that may be utilized as either a full replacement or as an enhancement to conventional visual/audio navigation interfaces. In one illustrative example, the alternative interface makes use of the more constrained, but generally broadly available low-bandwidth signaling capability of mobile devices to encode navigation instructions in the form of varying patterns of tactile vibrations that may be imparted from the device to a user as haptic feedback. The user can sense the vibrations and readily translate them into the navigation instructions without needing any kind of special decoding equipment or using any special techniques. The vibrations may be encoded using easy to remember patterns so that a full and rich navigation feature set may be accessed with minimal training on the user's part.