Haptic Feedback via Localized Surface Vibration at Depressions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing haptic feedback mechanisms in electronic devices, such as vibrating surfaces, consume energy and may not provide tactile confirmation effectively, especially when a virtual button is not active, leading to unnecessary power consumption and user confusion about the surface height.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a depression in the surface of electronic devices that vibrates only when user input contacts the virtual button location, using transducers to create localized haptic sensations, thereby reducing energy consumption and providing accurate tactile feedback without raising the perceived height of non-depressed areas.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the surface is made flat without depression, then the perceived height is uniform across the surface, but the user cannot feel tactile confirmation when contacting a virtual button location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile confirmationVSAvoidsurface flatness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the surface into two distinct segments: a depressed region and a non-depressed region. The depressed region is created at the virtual button location to provide tactile feedback, while the rest of the surface remains flat. This segmentation allows the surface to provide localized tactile confirmation without affecting the overall flatness and aesthetic appearance of the device.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If the surface is made with a depression at the virtual button location, then the user can feel tactile confirmation, but the perceived height is altered and may cause user confusion when the button is not active

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile confirmationVSAvoidbutton activity status
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic haptic feedback through vibration motors that activate only when the virtual button is in an active state. When the user contacts the depressed region and the button is active, the vibration motor provides tactile feedback confirming the button press. When the button is inactive, no vibration occurs, preventing user confusion about the button's state while maintaining the physical depression for potential future use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Ease of operation

If vibration is provided at the depression location to raise perceived height, then tactile feedback is enhanced, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile feedbackVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic or conditional vibration activation based on button activity state rather than continuous vibration. The vibration motor is activated only during specific periods when the virtual button is in an active state and the user contacts the depressed region. This periodic action provides necessary tactile feedback while significantly reducing energy consumption compared to continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption by selectively vibrating only at the depression, providing users with precise tactile feedback that the virtual button has been pressed without altering the surface's perceived flatness, enhancing user experience and device efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

vibrating one or more transducers in response to user input contacting a surface of the computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic transduction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

The vibrating can provide a user with tactile confirmation that the user has contacted a portion of the computing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical vibration: Vibration

Data Source

PatentEP3710921B1Vibrating the surface of an electronic device to raise the perceived height at a depression in the surface
Publication Date: 2021.03.03 GOOGLE LLC
  • EP3710921B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3710921B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3710921B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

In general, the subject matter described in this disclosure can be embodied in methods, systems, and program products for detecting, by a computing system, that user input has contacted or is about to contact transparent material at a location of a depression in a planar surface of the transparent material. The computing system vibrates, in response to the computing system detecting that the user input has contacted or is about to contact the transparent material at the location of the depression, the transparent material at the location of the depression using one or more transducers. The computing system ceases the vibration of the transparent material at the location of the depression in response to the computing system determining that criteria for ceasing the vibration has been satisfied.