Hard Disk Magnetic Head Reset via Dual Control Unit Signal Comparison

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing mechanical hard disk protection methods fail to timely prevent damage when an electronic device is tilted, as the motherboard may not receive the necessary signal in time to reset the magnetic head effectively.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a sensing unit, such as an accelerometer, detects the tilt and sends signals to both a hardware control unit and a chip control unit, ensuring that the magnetic head is reset from a working position to an original position within the shortest time possible to prevent damage, using a detection signal comparison to determine which control unit receives the signal faster and initiates the necessary control actions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the motherboard receives the tilt signal and controls the magnetic head reset, then the hard disk can be protected from damage, but the response time is too slow to prevent damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehard disk protectionVSAvoidsignal response time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The control function is segmented into two independent control units: a first control unit (hardware-level) and a second control unit (software/motherboard-level). The sensing unit sends duplicate tilt signals to both control units simultaneously. The first control unit, being closer to the hard disk and operating at hardware level, can immediately control the magnetic head reset without waiting for motherboard processing, thus reducing response time while the second control unit provides backup protection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first control unit acts as an intermediary between the sensing unit and the hard disk. It receives the tilt signal directly from the sensing unit and immediately executes the magnetic head reset control, serving as a fast-response mediator that bridges the gap between signal detection and protective action, eliminating the delay caused by motherboard signal transmission and processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method effectively protects the magnetic head of the hard disk by ensuring it is reset quickly when the device is tilted, thereby preventing damage and ensuring data integrity.

Implementation Method 1

A sensing unit, such as an accelerometer, detects the tilt and sends signals to both a hardware control unit and a chip control unit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAccelerometer detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS20200342914A1Method for detecting the tilting of hard disk drive based on first and second control units
Publication Date: 2020.10.29 HONG FU JIN PRECISION IND (WUHAN) CO LTD
  • US20200342914A1 patent drawing
  • US20200342914A1 patent drawing
  • US20200342914A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device includes a sensing unit, a first control unit, and a second control unit. The sensing unit detects a parameter of the electronic device when the electronic device is tilted and sends a detection signal if the detected parameter exceeds the critical parameter. The first control unit and the second control unit receive the detection signal from the sensing unit. If the first control unit receives the detection signal before the second control unit, the first control unit controls the mechanical hard disk to power off and controls a magnetic head on the mechanical hard disk to reset from a working position to an original position. If the second control unit receives the detection signal before the first control unit, the second control unit controls the magnetic head on the mechanical hard disk to reset from the working position to the original position.