Hardware-Aware ML Layer Generation for Cross-Platform Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current machine learning models, particularly neural networks, are inherently tied to the hardware platform on which they are trained, leading to suboptimal performance when deployed on different hardware architectures.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves encoding target hardware-specific information during the training process, allowing for the generation of optimized building blocks and layers tailored specifically for the target hardware platform, thereby ensuring optimal performance and accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If machine learning models are trained on a specific hardware platform, then the training process can be completed, but the model performance becomes suboptimal when deployed on different hardware architectures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel portability across hardware platformsVSAvoidmodel performance consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the training process to incorporate hardware-specific parameters and constraints. The system adjusts training parameters based on the target hardware platform characteristics, enabling the model to adapt its structure and operations for optimal performance on specific hardware while maintaining portability across different platforms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Productivity

If machine learning models are optimized for specific hardware platforms, then performance and efficiency improve, but the complexity of the training process increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel execution efficiencyVSAvoidtraining process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-defining hardware platform profiles and constraints before the training process begins. The system prepares hardware-specific configuration templates and pre-processes platform information, so that during training, the model can be optimized for target hardware without adding significant complexity to the actual training execution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If machine learning models are trained without hardware-specific optimization, then the training process is simpler, but computational burdens increase when deployed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel training simplicityVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing hardware-specific optimization at the model layer level rather than requiring complete retraining. The system identifies and optimizes specific layers and operations that are most beneficial for the target hardware platform, applying localized adjustments that reduce computational burden during deployment while keeping the overall training process relatively simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12205007B2Methods, systems, articles of manufacture, and apparatus to optimize layers of a machine learning model for a target hardware platform
Publication Date: 2025.01.21 INTEL CORP
  • US12205007B2 patent drawing
  • US12205007B2 patent drawing
  • US12205007B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, systems, and articles of manufacture are disclosed that optimize layers of a machine learning model for a target hardware platform. An example apparatus includes a communication processor to obtain information specific to the target hardware platform (THP) on which to execute the machine learning model; a layer generation controller to generate layers of the machine learning model based on the information specific to the THP; and a deployment controller to, in response to the machine learning model satisfying a threshold error metric, deploy the machine learning model to the THP.