Hardware Distribution Using Emissions Forecasts to Limit Idle Energy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Enterprises face challenges in monitoring and managing their carbon footprint and energy consumption across vast and complex digital systems, particularly in data centers, where servers continue to consume energy during idle periods, making it difficult to meet sustainability goals.

Innovation Solution

A method is employed to track the lifecycle emissions and energy utilization of hardware assets, setting emissions load targets, and adjusting workload placements or states to ensure digital emissions do not exceed these targets, using digital emissions data to optimize energy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If servers remain continuously operational to handle potential client requests, then service availability is maintained, but energy consumption increases during idle periods

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice availabilityVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts server operational states based on real-time demand conditions. Servers transition between active, idle, and shutdown states according to workload requirements, enabling the system to adapt its energy consumption profile to actual service needs rather than maintaining a fixed operational state

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements periodic monitoring of service demand and scheduled state transitions for servers. By evaluating demand patterns at regular intervals and transitioning servers to appropriate states periodically, the system optimizes energy usage while ensuring servers are available when needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If digital systems operate at full capacity to meet demand, then service performance is maintained, but digital emissions increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice performanceVSAvoiddigital emissions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes operational parameters of digital assets based on demand conditions. By adjusting parameters such as asset utilization levels, operational hours, and state transitions according to service demand, the system optimizes productivity while reducing emissions during low-demand periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive monitoring of all digital aspects is implemented to track carbon footprint, then emissions measurement accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemissions measurement accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary emissions management layer that sits between the diverse digital assets and the monitoring system. This intermediary layer standardizes data collection from various sources, aggregates emissions information, and presents unified metrics, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy while reducing the complexity burden on the overall system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250317354A1Hardware distribution and energy efficient scheduling using digital emissions data
Publication Date: 2025.10.09 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250317354A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317354A1 patent drawing
  • US20250317354A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Hardware distribution and energy efficient scheduling using digital emissions data may include determining an emissions load target for an asset, wherein the emissions load target indicates a limit on digital emissions related to operation of the asset; determining, based on energy utilization data, a future energy utilization projection for the asset; generating, based on the future energy utilization projection, a digital emissions forecast for the asset based on digital emissions attributable to the asset; and alleviating an energy demand of a workload executing on the asset in response to determining that the digital emissions forecast exceeds the emissions load target