Hardware Packet Profiling for Distributed Collective Operation Wait Times

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Solution Overview

Problem

Distributed applications face challenges with wait times during collective operations due to late-responding nodes, which lead to reduced overall efficiency and resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A system that traces packets transmitted by distributed applications across multiple computing nodes, generates tracing data with temporal information, and manages data allocation based on this data to identify and mitigate delays.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If distributed applications perform collective operations across multiple computing nodes, then data transmission and processing capability is improved, but wait times increase due to late-responding nodes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission capabilityVSAvoidwait time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by tracing packets and generating tracing data before collective operations complete, allowing early identification of late-responding nodes. This enables proactive mitigation strategies to be implemented during ongoing operations rather than reactively after delays occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback mechanisms by continuously monitoring packet transmission, generating tracing data with temporal information, and using this feedback to identify late nodes. This feedback loop enables dynamic adjustment of data allocation to optimize performance and reduce wait times in subsequent operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If the system traces and monitors all packets from multiple computing nodes, then identification of late nodes is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenode timing measurementVSAvoidtracing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces an intermediary tracing mechanism that sits between packet transmission and collection. This intermediary component captures temporal information from packets without requiring complex modifications to the computing nodes themselves, simplifying the overall system architecture while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates copies of packet data for tracing purposes rather than requiring complex real-time analysis of original packets. By generating tracing data as copies with embedded temporal information, the system achieves accurate node timing measurement without proportionally increasing system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Productivity

If data allocation is dynamically adjusted based on tracing data, then resource utilization is improved, but processing overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidprocessing overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial action by adjusting data allocation for only those nodes identified as late-responding, rather than dynamically adjusting allocation for all nodes. This targeted approach improves resource utilization for problematic nodes while minimizing the processing overhead associated with monitoring and adjusting all nodes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12348398B2Hardware based collective operations profiling
Publication Date: 2025.07.01 MELLANOX TECHNOLOGIES LTD(IL)
  • US12348398B2 patent drawing
  • US12348398B2 patent drawing
  • US12348398B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system includes one or more processors to trace one or more packets transmitted by an application distributed among a plurality of computing nodes. The one or more processors are to generate tracing data based at least in part on tracing the one or more packets. The tracing data includes temporal information associated with transmission of the one or more packets. The one or more processors are to manage a data allocation associated with the application based on the tracing data.