Harmonic Homology for Multiway Interaction Disentanglement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for determining predictive setups in multiway interaction data sets are computationally expensive and memory-intensive, often resulting in experimental setups that include unnecessary and redundant features, leading to time and resource wastage.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using harmonic homology to disentangle multiway interactions by receiving multiway data, determining persistent homology barcodes, identifying significant barcodes, computing an orthonormal basis, obtaining a harmonic representative, and determining a predictive experiment setup based on the harmonic representation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional statistical tools are used to map multiway interactions, then measurement precision is improved, but computational cost and memory usage increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision in identifying significant factorsVSAvoidcomputational cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential topological features from multiway interaction data using persistent homology barcodes, rather than processing the entire complex data set with traditional statistical tools. This extraction approach identifies significant factors while avoiding the computational burden of comprehensive statistical analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the data representation by converting multiway interaction data into persistent homology barcodes, changing the parameter space from traditional statistical measurements to topological invariants. This parameter transformation enables efficient identification of significant factors with reduced computational cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Measurement precision

If traditional statistical tools are used to map multiway interactions, then measurement precision is improved, but memory usage increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprecision in identifying significant factorsVSAvoidmemory usage
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts only the essential topological features from multiway interaction data using persistent homology barcodes, rather than storing and processing the entire complex data set with traditional statistical tools. This extraction approach identifies significant factors while avoiding the memory burden of comprehensive statistical analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of starting with the full data set and filtering down through statistical analysis, the patent inverts the approach by first transforming data into topological invariants (barcodes) that inherently capture the essential structure, then deriving insights from these compact representations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

3Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive experimental setups are designed without harmonic homology, then coverage of all factors is improved, but the number of redundant experiments increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of all interconnected factorsVSAvoidtime wasted on redundant experiments
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical trial-and-error approach of designing comprehensive experimental setups with a topological analysis system. By using persistent homology to identify the essential structure of factor interactions, the system predicts which experiments are truly necessary, substituting computational topology for iterative experimental trial-and-error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary topological analysis of the multiway interaction data before designing experiments. This preliminary action using harmonic homology identifies the essential structure and significant factors in advance, allowing experiment designers to plan only the necessary experiments rather than conducting comprehensive but redundant testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If comprehensive experimental setups are designed without harmonic homology, then coverage of all factors is improved, but resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of all interconnected factorsVSAvoidresources wasted on redundant experiments
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical trial-and-error approach of designing comprehensive experimental setups with a topological analysis system. By using persistent homology to identify the essential structure of factor interactions, the system predicts which experiments are truly necessary, substituting computational topology for iterative experimental trial-and-error.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary topological analysis of the multiway interaction data before designing experiments. This preliminary action using harmonic homology identifies the essential structure and significant factors in advance, allowing experiment designers to plan only the necessary experiments rather than conducting comprehensive but redundant testing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250156741A1Constructing predictive setups using harmonic homology for disentangling multiway interactions
Publication Date: 2025.05.15 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20250156741A1 patent drawing
  • US20250156741A1 patent drawing
  • US20250156741A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for determining a predictive setup for an experiment includes receiving at a processor an input set of multiway data. The multiway data includes a numerical representation of each factor in a set of interconnected factors affecting an outcome. Each factor has a codependency on at least one other factor in the set of interconnected factors. The method determines a set of persistent homology barcodes based on the multiway data using the processer and identifies at least a first significant persistent homology barcode in the set of persistent homology barcodes. A representative cycle of the first significant persistent homology is returned and an orthonormal basis of the multiway data is computed. A harmonic representative is obtained by computing a projection of the representative cycle to an orthogonal complement.