Harness Coupling Structure for Image Forming Apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing image forming apparatuses face challenges in efficiently coupling the harness of a fixing device to a power supply, leading to increased costs and complexity in maintenance, particularly due to the contamination risk and space constraints associated with traditional harness configurations.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves a harness coupling structure where the second harness is detachably coupled to the first harness above a toner container cover, optimizing the layout to minimize harness length, reduce costs, and prevent contamination, while utilizing the empty space above the toner bottle for improved accessibility and reduced operational time.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of moving object

If the harness is routed through the toner container compartment, then the harness length is reduced and cost is lowered, but the risk of contamination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharness lengthVSAvoidcontamination risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A cover is introduced as an intermediary component that separates the harness coupling area from the toner container compartment. The cover includes a through-hole that allows the harness to pass through while preventing direct contact between the harness and toner, thus reducing contamination risk while maintaining short harness length

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The toner container compartment is segmented by the cover, creating distinct zones: one for toner storage and another for harness coupling. This segmentation allows the harness to be positioned close to the power supply without exposing it to toner contamination

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Area of stationary object

If the harness coupling point is positioned below the toner container, then space utilization is improved, but accessibility for maintenance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespace utilizationVSAvoidmaintenance accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The harness coupling is positioned in the vertical dimension (above the toner container) rather than only in the horizontal plane. The cover with its through-hole provides vertical access to the harness coupling point, allowing maintenance personnel to reach the connector from above without disassembling the toner container compartment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Length of moving object

If the harness length is minimized, then cost is reduced, but the coupling location becomes more constrained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharness lengthVSAvoidcoupling location flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The cover serves multiple functions: it protects the toner container, provides a mounting surface for the harness coupling, and creates a controlled passage for the harness through its through-hole. This multi-functionality allows the harness to be coupled at an optimized location without compromising other system requirements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11846907B2Image forming apparatus having power supply harness
Publication Date: 2023.12.19 RICOH CO LTD
  • US11846907B2 patent drawing
  • US11846907B2 patent drawing
  • US11846907B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus includes a fixing device, a power supply, a toner container, a cover, a first harness, and a second harness. The power supply supplies power to the fixing device. The toner container compartment is between the fixing device and the power supply and receives a toner container. The cover is on the toner container compartment and moves into the toner container compartment. The first harness is coupled to the power supply, and the second harness is coupled to the fixing device. The second harness is detachably coupled to the first harness above the cover.