HARQ-ACK Bit Grouping by Retransmission Number for Better Decoding

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Current HARQ feedback solutions lack mechanisms to utilize grouping for channel coding gains and decoding improvements, as they are limited to marginal distributions of HARQ feedback bits, leading to performance loss.

Innovation Solution

Grouping HARQ-ACK bits based on retransmission number, where a first set of bits is mapped with a first BLER target and a second set of bits is mapped with a lower BLER target, allowing for improved decoding by aligning bits with the same distribution during channel code mapping.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If HARQ feedback bits are transmitted without grouping based on retransmission number, then the transmission process is simple, but coding gains are lost and decoding performance deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedecoding performanceVSAvoidcoding complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments HARQ feedback bits into different groups based on their retransmission number (e.g., first retransmission bits, second retransmission bits, etc.). This segmentation allows each group to be encoded independently with appropriate coding parameters, improving decoding performance by accounting for the different reliability characteristics of bits from different retransmission attempts while maintaining manageable coding complexity through structured organization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If all HARQ feedback bits are treated with the same BLER target, then the coding process is simple, but performance is lost due to ignoring distribution differences

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHARQ feedback reliabilityVSAvoidcoding adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different BLER targets and coding parameters to different groups of HARQ feedback bits based on their retransmission number. Specifically, bits from the first retransmission are assigned a first BLER target, while bits from the second retransmission are assigned a second (lower) BLER target. This local differentiation optimizes reliability for each bit group according to its specific distribution characteristics, improving overall HARQ feedback reliability while maintaining reasonable coding adaptability through a structured approach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS20250385758A1Grouping HARQ-ACK bits based on retransmission number
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250385758A1 patent drawing
  • US20250385758A1 patent drawing
  • US20250385758A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Grouping HARQ-ACK bits based on retransmission number is described. An apparatus is configured to identify sets of bits associated with HARQ feedback for a DL transmission from a network node. A first set of bits is associated with a first HARQ feedback transmission and a second set of bits is associated with a second HARQ feedback transmission for the DL transmission. The apparatus is configured to map the first set of bits as a first grouping and the second set of bits as a second grouping, which is different than the first grouping, to a coding for an UL channel. The apparatus is configured to transmit, to the network node and with the coding via the UL channel, an indication of the first set of bits and the second set of bits in accordance with the first grouping and the second grouping.