HARQ Acknowledgment Scheduling for Disabled Feedback Timing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in managing Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) processes, particularly in non-terrestrial networks (NTNs), leading to suboptimal data transmission reliability and latency.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves reusing HARQ processes in wireless communication systems by implementing specific criteria-based mechanisms within wireless devices and base stations, allowing for adaptive scheduling and optimization of HARQ operations based on network conditions and device capabilities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If HARQ processes are managed using existing wireless communication systems, then the system maintains standard operation, but data transmission reliability is suboptimal and latency increases in non-terrestrial networks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic HARQ process management where the network device can flexibly configure and adjust HARQ parameters (such as the number of HARQ processes, timing offsets, and resource allocation) based on real-time network conditions, device capabilities, and service requirements. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize for both reliability and latency under different operating conditions, particularly in NTN scenarios where propagation delays vary significantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes key HARQ parameters including the number of HARQ processes, timing offsets (K1, K2 values), and resource allocation configurations to suit NTN specific requirements. By adjusting these parameters, the system compensates for increased propagation delays and improves transmission reliability without excessively increasing latency. For example, increasing the number of HARQ processes allows for better parallelism and reduced waiting time for acknowledgments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If HARQ processes are optimized for NTN scenarios, then data transmission reliability improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission reliabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal HARQ management mechanism that can operate in both terrestrial and non-terrestrial network scenarios. The network device configures HARQ parameters through standardized signaling procedures that work across different deployment types. This multi-functionality allows the same system to adapt to NTN requirements without requiring entirely separate complexity-heavy NTN-specific infrastructure, as the existing RRC and MAC layer configurations can be extended to handle NTN scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent enables devices to self-configure HARQ parameters based on pre-defined configurations and network instructions. The network device provides configuration information through RRC signaling, and devices automatically adjust their HARQ processes according to these configurations without requiring complex manual intervention or highly sophisticated real-time decision-making algorithms, thereby reducing overall system complexity while maintaining optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If adaptive scheduling is implemented based on network conditions, then network performance improves, but control signaling overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork performanceVSAvoidcontrol signaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary configuration of HARQ parameters through RRC signaling before actual data transmission begins. The network device pre-configures the device with HARQ process information, timing offsets, and resource allocation patterns. This preliminary action reduces the need for frequent dynamic signaling during data transmission, as many parameters are established in advance and can be reused, thereby improving network performance while limiting control signaling overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic HARQ processes with configured timing patterns (periodic action) rather than purely dynamic scheduling for every transmission. By establishing periodic patterns for HARQ acknowledgments and retransmissions, the system reduces control signaling overhead compared to fully dynamic scheduling, while still maintaining the ability to adapt to network conditions through periodic parameter updates and configuration adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12580693B2Hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgment scheduling
Publication Date: 2026.03.17 OFINNO LLC
  • US12580693B2 patent drawing
  • US12580693B2 patent drawing
  • US12580693B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless device receives one or more configuration parameters indicating a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback of a HARQ process is disabled. The wireless device receives a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) carrying a transport block (TB) corresponding to the HARQ process. Based on the HARQ feedback of the HARQ process being disabled, the wireless device determines a PDSCH processing time for the PDSCH. The wireless device transmits, via a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH), a HARQ acknowledgement of the TB, wherein a starting symbol of the PUCCH carrying the HARQ acknowledgment starts no earlier than the PDSCH processing time from a last symbol of the PDSCH.