HARQ Feedback Interpretation in Sidelink Unlicensed Bands

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Solution Overview

Problem

In sidelink communication, transmitting UEs face challenges in determining whether the absence of hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback indicates successful decoding or not, leading to potential unnecessary retransmissions due to unclear interpretation of missing feedback.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus and method that utilize interpretation rules based on service-related and channel-related parameters to determine the absence of HARQ feedback as either a positive acknowledgement (ACK) or negative acknowledgement (NACK), considering factors like quality of service, channel access priority, and channel conditions, to decide whether to send HARQ feedback.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the transmitting UE waits for HARQ feedback from the receiving UE, then the reliability of transmission is improved, but the complexity of determining the meaning of absent feedback increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidfeedback interpretation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by using different interpretation rules based on service-related parameters (QoS requirements, reliability targets) and channel-related parameters (channel conditions, interference levels). The transmitting UE selects among multiple interpretation rules (e.g., interpreting absence as ACK, NACK, or DTX) depending on the specific parameter values, thereby resolving the contradiction by adapting the interpretation approach to the current transmission context rather than using a fixed complex interpretation mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the transmitting UE sends retransmissions when HARQ feedback is absent, then the reliability is improved, but the resource usage efficiency deteriorates due to unnecessary retransmissions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidresource usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the retransmission decision dynamic rather than static. The transmitting UE dynamically selects the interpretation rule based on current service requirements and channel conditions. When channel conditions are good and QoS requirements are low, the UE may interpret absence as ACK and avoid retransmission. When conditions warrant higher reliability, the UE interprets absence as NACK and performs retransmission. This dynamic adaptation resolves the contradiction by optimizing the balance between reliability and resource efficiency based on real-time conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the transmitting UE uses multiple interpretation rules for absent HARQ feedback, then the adaptability to different service requirements is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveservice requirement adaptabilityVSAvoidinterpretation rule complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple interpretation rules with specific criteria and conditions before actual transmission occurs. The rules are prepared in advance based on different service types, QoS requirements, and channel conditions. During operation, the transmitting UE simply selects from these pre-prepared rules based on matching criteria, rather than creating complex interpretation logic in real-time. This resolves the contradiction by preparing adaptability in advance, reducing the complexity burden during actual transmission decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20240340113A1Transmission of hybrid automatic repeat request feedback
Publication Date: 2024.10.10 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • US20240340113A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340113A1 patent drawing
  • US20240340113A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus including at least one processor; and at least one memory storing instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to perform: receiving a transmission via sidelink unlicensed band from a user equipment; determining a decoding result for the transmission; determining, based on at least one interpretation rule, an interpretation result of an absence of hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, feedback for the transmission; and determining, based on the decoding result and the interpretation result, whether to send the HARQ feedback for the transmission.