HARQ Acknowledgment Bundling Slot Allocation for Relay Stations

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication networks, bundled HARQ acknowledgments can lead to unnecessary retransmissions of properly received HARQ subpackets, particularly in relay base station scenarios, resulting in poorer service quality for connected devices.

Innovation Solution

The radio access network assigns time-division-multiplexed slots with and without HARQ acknowledgment bundling differently, ensuring relay base stations are allocated slots without bundling to minimize unnecessary retransmissions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If HARQ acknowledgment bundling is used on TDD channels, then the number of reverse-direction time slots required for acknowledgments is reduced, but unnecessary retransmissions of properly received subpackets occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetime slots for acknowledgmentsVSAvoidretransmission waste
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the acknowledgment mechanism by introducing two types of HARQ acknowledgments: bundled acknowledgments for non-relay WCDs and individual acknowledgments for relay base stations. This segmentation allows the system to apply acknowledgment bundling selectively to certain device types while excluding others, thereby resolving the contradiction by enabling time slot reduction for most devices while preventing retransmission waste for relay base stations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different acknowledgment qualities to different device types. Relay base stations receive individual acknowledgments with higher quality (precise feedback for each subpacket) while non-relay WCDs receive bundled acknowledgments. This local differentiation in acknowledgment quality allows the system to optimize for each device type's specific needs, reducing overall retransmission waste while maintaining efficient time slot usage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If bundled HARQ acknowledgments are used, then acknowledgment overhead is reduced, but service quality for relay base station devices deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveacknowledgment overheadVSAvoidservice quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the device population into two categories: relay base stations and non-relay WCDs. Each category receives a different acknowledgment mechanism tailored to its requirements. Relay base stations receive individual acknowledgments that maintain high service quality, while non-relay WCDs receive bundled acknowledgments that reduce overhead. This segmentation resolves the contradiction by allowing different complexity-quality tradeoffs for different device types.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements local quality differentiation by providing high-quality individual acknowledgments to relay base stations and lower-quality bundled acknowledgments to other devices. This localized approach ensures that devices with higher reliability requirements (relay base stations) receive superior service quality, while devices with lower requirements can tolerate the reduced quality of bundled acknowledgments in exchange for lower overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If individual acknowledgments are used for each HARQ subpacket, then retransmission efficiency is maximized, but the number of reverse-direction time slots increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretransmission efficiencyVSAvoidreverse-direction time slots
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the acknowledgment approach by applying individual acknowledgments only to relay base stations while using bundled acknowledgments for non-relay WCDs. This segmentation allows the system to achieve high retransmission efficiency for the critical relay base station segment without requiring individual time slots for all devices, thereby resolving the contradiction between retransmission efficiency and time slot consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies high-quality individual acknowledgments locally to relay base stations where retransmission efficiency is most critical, while accepting lower-quality bundled acknowledgments for other devices where the impact on overall system productivity is less significant. This localized application of high-quality acknowledgments maximizes retransmission efficiency for the most important devices without proportionally increasing the number of reverse-direction time slots.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS10021686B1Scheduling traffic based on acknowledgment bundling
Publication Date: 2018.07.10 SPRINT SPECTRUM LLC
  • US10021686B1 patent drawing
  • US10021686B1 patent drawing
  • US10021686B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A radio access network may determine that a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) transmission schedule of a wireless air interface defined by the RAN includes time-division-multiplexed slots that are subject to HARQ acknowledgment bundling and time-division-multiplexed slots that are not subject to HARQ acknowledgment bundling. The RAN may assign, to relay base stations served by the RAN, time-division-multiplexed slots of the wireless air interface that are not subject to HARQ acknowledgment bundling. The RAN may also assign, to non-relay wireless communication devices (WCDs) served by the RAN, time-division-multiplexed slots of the wireless air interface that are subject to HARQ acknowledgment bundling. The RAN may transmit, over the air interface, HARQ subpackets according to the transmission schedule and assignments of time-division-multiplexed slots.