HARQ Timer Control for Low-Latency NR-U Grant Retransmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In interference-controlled New Radio Unlicensed (NRU) scenarios, there is a need to reduce the latency of resource transmission, particularly for deprioritized resources, due to conflicts and LBT failures.

Innovation Solution

The method involves determining the state of Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) processes and timers based on satisfied conditions, such as deprioritized MAC PDUs, and adjusting the start time of Configured Grant (CG) and CG-Retransmission Timers to facilitate automatic retransmission of deprioritized resources, thereby reducing latency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the CG timer is started at the beginning of the first symbol of PUSCH transmission, then the timer management is simplified, but the transmission latency increases because subsequent CG resources cannot be used for automatic retransmission of deprioritized resources

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer management complexityVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the timer management into two distinct timers: CG timer for normal operation and CG-Retransmission Timer for retransmission scenarios. This segmentation allows independent control of timer behavior based on transmission priority, resolving the conflict between simplified management and low latency requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic timer starting behavior where the CG-Retransmission Timer start time adapts based on transmission conditions. For deprioritized resources, the timer starts at the end of the last symbol rather than the beginning, dynamically adjusting to minimize latency while maintaining proper resource management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the CG-Retransmission Timer is configured to start at the beginning of the first symbol, then timer synchronization is improved, but automatic retransmission of deprioritized resources is blocked causing increased latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetimer synchronizationVSAvoidretransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different timer starting rules to different resource types: prioritized resources use the traditional beginning-of-symbol start time for synchronization, while deprioritized resources use end-of-last-symbol start time to enable immediate retransmission. This local differentiation resolves the contradiction between synchronization and latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent prepares the CG-Retransmission Timer in advance with conditional starting logic. When deprioritized resources are detected, the timer is configured to start at the end of the last symbol, preliminarily establishing the timing for immediate retransmission without waiting for traditional synchronization points.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If traditional CG timer management is used, then system operation is straightforward, but deprioritized resources cannot be automatically retransmitted leading to increased transmission latency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem operation simplicityVSAvoidresource transmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the system to automatically distinguish between prioritized and deprioritized resources and apply appropriate timer management without external intervention. The terminal device autonomously determines the start time of the CG-Retransmission Timer based on resource priority, achieving self-service operation that maintains simplicity while reducing latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timing parameter of the CG-Retransmission Timer based on resource priority. For deprioritized resources, the start time parameter is shifted from the beginning of the first symbol to the end of the last symbol, enabling automatic retransmission while maintaining straightforward operation through clear conditional logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12506565B2Transmission method and terminal device
Publication Date: 2025.12.23 GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD
  • US12506565B2 patent drawing
  • US12506565B2 patent drawing
  • US12506565B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission method and a terminal device are provided. The transmission method includes: when configuring a configured grant retransmission timer, a terminal device determining a hybrid automatic repeat request process and/or the state of the timer on the basis of a satisfied condition. By means of the embodiments of the present application, the transmission delay of a resource, especially a low-priority resource, can be reduced.