HARQ Timer Configuration for Non-Terrestrial Network Latency
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Solution Overview
Problem
In non-terrestrial networks, the inefficiency of HARQ operation due to long propagation delays leads to suboptimal data transmission and high latency, particularly in 5G communication systems using mmWave frequencies, where traditional HARQ feedback mechanisms are less effective for high-speed traffic like TCP.
Innovation Solution
The proposed solution involves configuring HARQ feedback mechanisms dynamically by setting timers based on specific DRX configurations and propagation delays, enabling adaptive HARQ RTT timer adjustments and disabling HARQ feedback for certain processes to optimize data transmission in non-terrestrial networks.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Productivity
If traditional HARQ feedback mechanisms are used in non-terrestrial networks, then data transmission can be performed, but transmission efficiency is low and latency is high due to long propagation delays
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies dynamics by making the HARQ RTT timer configurable and adaptable to different propagation delays in non-terrestrial networks. The timer value is dynamically adjusted based on the specific network conditions and cell configurations, allowing the system to optimize HARQ operations for varying satellite communication scenarios rather than using fixed timer values designed for terrestrial networks.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent changes the timer parameter values to accommodate long propagation delays in NTN. By configuring HARQ RTT timers based on propagation delay characteristics of non-terrestrial networks, the system adjusts critical timing parameters to match the extended round-trip times inherent in satellite communications, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining HARQ feedback and reducing latency.
2Reliability
If HARQ feedback is enabled for all processes, then transmission reliability is maintained, but system complexity and overhead increase
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality by enabling HARQ feedback selectively for specific cells or cell groups rather than uniformly across all cells. The network can configure different HARQ feedback behaviors for different serving cells based on their specific characteristics, such as propagation delay, traffic type, and reliability requirements. This allows the system to maintain reliability where needed while reducing complexity and overhead in other scenarios.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent segments the HARQ feedback mechanism by applying it to specific cell groups or individual cells rather than as a monolithic system. Through RRC configuration, the network can divide cells into different groups with different HARQ feedback settings, allowing granular control over where HARQ operations are performed. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity while maintaining reliability in critical transmission paths.
Data Source
AI summary
A Method and Apparatus for HARQ operation in non-terrestrial network is provided. The method includes receiving in a first cell a system information, receiving in the first cell a first RRCReconfiguration, setting a first timer of a HARQ process to sum of a first value and a drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL in a first DRX-config when the terminal receives PDCCH indicating downlink transmission for the first cell if the first cell is configured with downlink HARQ feedback information and HARQ feedback for the HARQ process is enabled, receiving in the first cell a second RRCReconfiguration and setting the first timer of the HARQ process to sum of a second value and a drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL in a second DRX-config when the terminal receives PDCCH indicating downlink transmission for the second cell if the second cell is configured with downlink HARQ feedback information and HARQ feedback for the HARQ process is enabled.


