HARQ Timer Configuration for Non-Terrestrial Network Latency

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Solution Overview

Problem

In non-terrestrial networks, the inefficiency of HARQ operation due to long propagation delays leads to suboptimal data transmission and high latency, particularly in 5G communication systems using mmWave frequencies, where traditional HARQ feedback mechanisms are less effective for high-speed traffic like TCP.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves configuring HARQ feedback mechanisms dynamically by setting timers based on specific DRX configurations and propagation delays, enabling adaptive HARQ RTT timer adjustments and disabling HARQ feedback for certain processes to optimize data transmission in non-terrestrial networks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional HARQ feedback mechanisms are used in non-terrestrial networks, then data transmission can be performed, but transmission efficiency is low and latency is high due to long propagation delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidtransmission latency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the HARQ RTT timer configurable and adaptable to different propagation delays in non-terrestrial networks. The timer value is dynamically adjusted based on the specific network conditions and cell configurations, allowing the system to optimize HARQ operations for varying satellite communication scenarios rather than using fixed timer values designed for terrestrial networks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the timer parameter values to accommodate long propagation delays in NTN. By configuring HARQ RTT timers based on propagation delay characteristics of non-terrestrial networks, the system adjusts critical timing parameters to match the extended round-trip times inherent in satellite communications, thereby resolving the contradiction between maintaining HARQ feedback and reducing latency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If HARQ feedback is enabled for all processes, then transmission reliability is maintained, but system complexity and overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission reliabilityVSAvoidHARQ operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by enabling HARQ feedback selectively for specific cells or cell groups rather than uniformly across all cells. The network can configure different HARQ feedback behaviors for different serving cells based on their specific characteristics, such as propagation delay, traffic type, and reliability requirements. This allows the system to maintain reliability where needed while reducing complexity and overhead in other scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the HARQ feedback mechanism by applying it to specific cell groups or individual cells rather than as a monolithic system. Through RRC configuration, the network can divide cells into different groups with different HARQ feedback settings, allowing granular control over where HARQ operations are performed. This segmentation reduces overall system complexity while maintaining reliability in critical transmission paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS20240215044A1Method and apparatus for performing HARQ operation in non-terrestrial network
Publication Date: 2024.06.27 BLACKPIN INC
  • US20240215044A1 patent drawing
  • US20240215044A1 patent drawing
  • US20240215044A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A Method and Apparatus for HARQ operation in non-terrestrial network is provided. The method includes receiving in a first cell a system information, receiving in the first cell a first RRCReconfiguration, setting a first timer of a HARQ process to sum of a first value and a drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL in a first DRX-config when the terminal receives PDCCH indicating downlink transmission for the first cell if the first cell is configured with downlink HARQ feedback information and HARQ feedback for the HARQ process is enabled, receiving in the first cell a second RRCReconfiguration and setting the first timer of the HARQ process to sum of a second value and a drx-HARQ-RTT-TimerDL in a second DRX-config when the terminal receives PDCCH indicating downlink transmission for the second cell if the second cell is configured with downlink HARQ feedback information and HARQ feedback for the HARQ process is enabled.