Harvest Zone Scheduling for Harvester Unloading Coordination

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Solution Overview

Problem

Efficiently scheduling and controlling material receiving machines to rendezvous with agricultural harvesters at ideal times to avoid downtime, which can lead to increased costs, reduced crop yield, and potential damage to the field.

Innovation Solution

An agricultural harvesting system that generates logistics outputs to identify unloading zones and harvest zones, determining the optimal positioning and timing of material receiving machines to minimize downtime and enhance operational efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If material receiving machines are scheduled to rendezvous with harvesters at ideal times, then downtime is reduced and productivity increases, but the complexity of scheduling and coordination increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveharvesting efficiencyVSAvoidscheduling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The field is divided into multiple harvest zones and unloading zones, allowing independent scheduling and coordination. Each zone can be managed separately with its own harvester and material receiving machine assignments, reducing overall system complexity while maintaining high productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system pre-identifies unloading zones and pre-selects harvest zones based on the unloading zone locations. This preliminary planning allows material receiving machines to be positioned in advance at optimal locations, reducing downtime and coordination complexity during actual harvesting operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of substance

If material receiving machines wait for harvesters, then harvested material can be transported efficiently, but field damage increases and crop yield decreases due to downtime

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecrop yieldVSAvoidharvester downtime
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Material receiving machines are pre-positioned at identified unloading zones before harvesting begins. This allows them to be ready to receive material immediately when harvesters arrive, eliminating waiting time and preventing field damage from repeated machine movements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Unloading zones serve as intermediary locations between harvesters and final storage destinations. Material receiving machines operate at these intermediate points, enabling continuous harvesting without requiring harvesters to wait for final storage capacity, thus reducing downtime and protecting crop yield

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20250301955A1Harvesting logistics system using harvest zones based on unloading zones
Publication Date: 2025.10.02 DEERE & CO
  • US20250301955A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301955A1 patent drawing
  • US20250301955A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An agricultural harvesting system includes one or more processors and memory storing instructions, executable by the one or more processors, that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to perform steps comprising: obtaining harvesting logistics data; identifying, based, at least, on the harvesting logistics data, one or more unloading zones, each unloading zone indicative of a respective area at the worksite at which a material receiving machine is to be positioned to receive harvested material; selecting, based, at least, on the one or more unloading zones, one or more harvest zones, each harvest zone indicative of a respective area of a worksite to be harvested; and generating a control signal based, at least, on the one or more harvest zones.