Hash-Verified Subrogation Net Settlement on Distributed Ledgers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional systems for facilitating subrogation claim payments between insurance companies are inefficient, leading to unnecessary payments and inefficiencies in payment making, exchange, and claim status tracking, with timeliness deficiencies.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method using a distributed ledger to generate a subrogation net settlement smart contract that determines a proof of agreement by comparing cryptographic hash values from both parties, allowing for a single payment for multiple settlements over a threshold time period, and deploying this contract on a distributed ledger network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional systems process each subrogation claim payment individually between insurance companies, then payment tracking and claim status monitoring are maintained, but the number of payments increases unnecessarily and system efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment processing efficiencyVSAvoidunnecessary payment transactions
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple individual subrogation claim payments into a single net settlement payment by aggregating payments owed in both directions between insurance companies. This merging eliminates redundant transactions while maintaining accurate tracking of individual claim statuses through the distributed ledger system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If multiple individual payments are made between insurance companies for subrogation claims, then each payment can be tracked separately, but the complexity of payment management and exchange increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment tracking accuracyVSAvoidpayment management system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The distributed ledger system serves multiple functions simultaneously: it tracks individual claim statuses, records net settlement agreements, manages payment exchanges, and provides audit trails. This multi-functional approach reduces overall system complexity compared to separate systems for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The distributed ledger acts as an intermediary that mediates between multiple insurance companies, providing a shared, immutable record of all subrogation claims and settlements. This intermediary enables transparent tracking and verification without requiring complex bilateral tracking systems between each pair of companies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of time

If conventional systems process subrogation claim payments without aggregation, then individual claim settlements are finalized promptly, but the overall timeliness of net settlements between companies deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesettlement finalization timeVSAvoidnet settlement throughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary aggregation of multiple subrogation claims into a net settlement amount before final payment processing. This preliminary action groups related transactions together, allowing for more efficient batch processing while maintaining the timeliness of individual claim resolutions through the distributed ledger's real-time recording capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250265667A1Net settlement of subrogation claims using a distributed ledger
Publication Date: 2025.08.21 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US20250265667A1 patent drawing
  • US20250265667A1 patent drawing
  • US20250265667A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of distributed ledger technology are leveraged to verify subrogation settlements. In particular, two parties to a subrogation claim provide cryptographic hashes to a subrogation demand smart contract stored at an address on a blockchain. The subrogation demand smart contract determines that the parties have reached an agreement by determining that the cryptographic hashes match. A settlement amount from the subrogation claim may be appended to a set of settlement amounts to determine a net settlement amount to facilitate a single payment between the parties on a periodic basis, such as daily, to alleviate the need for the parties to send or receive a payment for each individual settlement amount.