Hay Bale Labeling Using Moisture and Ash Corrected Yield

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods fail to accurately account for variations in moisture, ash, and protein content of hay, which affect its value and nutritional quality, leading to inconsistencies in determining the yield and feeding requirements for livestock.

Innovation Solution

A method to determine a corrected yield of hay bales by measuring mass, moisture, and ash content, and optionally protein content, and labeling the bales with indicators of these properties to provide accurate yield information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If conventional hay harvesting and labeling methods are used, then the process is simple and quick, but the yield determination is inaccurate because it does not account for variations in moisture, ash, and protein content

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveyield determination accuracyVSAvoidlabeling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hay bale labeling system is segmented into multiple independent measurement components: moisture content sensor, ash content sensor, protein content sensor, and mass sensor. Each sensor independently measures a specific parameter, and the data processing unit integrates these measurements to calculate corrected yield. This segmentation allows for accurate multi-parameter measurement without requiring a single complex measurement system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A data processing unit acts as an intermediary between the sensors and the labeling system. This intermediary collects raw data from multiple sensors, applies correction algorithms to account for moisture, ash, and protein variations, and generates the final corrected yield value. The intermediary also manages the labeling process by transmitting the corrected yield data to the labeling mechanism, separating the complex calculation logic from the physical labeling operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If multiple parameters (moisture, ash, protein content) are measured and used for corrected yield calculation, then the nutritional quality assessment is accurate, but the measurement and labeling process becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutritional quality information completenessVSAvoidmeasurement and labeling system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The labeling system is designed with multi-functionality to handle various nutritional parameters. The same data processing unit and labeling mechanism that determine corrected yield based on moisture, ash, and protein content can also independently determine and label other hay properties such as mass, moisture content, ash content, and protein content. This universal approach allows comprehensive nutritional quality assessment using a single integrated system rather than separate specialized systems for each parameter.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If corrected yield calculation accounting for moisture and ash content is implemented, then the hay value assessment is more accurate, but additional sensors and processing requirements increase system complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehay value determination reliabilityVSAvoidsensor and processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary measurements of moisture content, ash content, and protein content during the hay baling process itself, before the hay is stored or transported. The sensors are positioned to measure these parameters as the hay is being compressed into bales, allowing the data processing unit to calculate corrected yield in real-time and apply the appropriate labeling immediately. This preliminary action eliminates the need for separate post-baling laboratory analysis, improving reliability while managing complexity through integrated real-time measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP4329472B1Methods and systems for labeling hay bales with corrected yield
Publication Date: 2026.01.21 AGCO CORP
  • EP4329472B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4329472B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4329472B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method includes determining a mass of a hay bale, determining a moisture content of the hay bale, determining an ash content of the hay bale, calculating a corrected yield of the hay bale, and labeling the hay bale with an indicator of the corrected yield. The corrected yield is based on the mass, the moisture content, and the ash content of the hay bale.