Conditional Lighting Control in Smart Hazard Detectors

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Solution Overview

Problem

Hazard detectors in smart home environments lack a feature to provide ancillary benefits such as conditional lighting, which can be confusing when indicating hazards or providing status information, and existing solutions do not effectively integrate lighting based on ambient brightness, user presence, and battery charge levels.

Innovation Solution

A hazard detector system that includes sensors for ambient brightness, user motion, and battery charge, capable of illuminating a light ring with variable colors and animations, activated based on conditions like darkness and user presence, while disabling the light during hazardous situations to prevent confusion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the hazard detector provides conditional lighting to assist users in dark environments, then user convenience is improved, but it may cause confusion when indicating hazards

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidhazard indication clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lighting function into distinct operational modes: hazard indication mode and ambient lighting mode. The processing system separates these functions by evaluating multiple conditions (hazard presence, ambient brightness, motion detection) to determine which mode to activate, ensuring that hazard indication and ambient lighting do not occur simultaneously and cause confusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The lighting system dynamically adjusts its behavior based on real-time sensor inputs. The light transitions between different states (off, hazard indication, ambient lighting) depending on the current environmental conditions and hazard status, making the system adaptive rather than static

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If the light illuminates continuously to provide ambient lighting, then user convenience is improved, but battery charge is depleted faster

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting availabilityVSAvoidbattery charge
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The ambient lighting operates periodically rather than continuously. The motion sensor triggers lighting only when user presence is detected, and the light remains active only for the duration of detected motion or a predetermined time period, creating an on-demand periodic operation pattern that conserves battery energy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses environmental sensors (brightness sensor and motion sensor) to automatically determine when lighting is needed, eliminating the need for manual user control. The device serves itself by detecting darkness and motion, activating lighting only under appropriate conditions without user intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If the system integrates multiple sensors and conditional logic for lighting control, then lighting accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelighting control accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The processing system serves multiple functions: hazard detection, status indication, and conditional ambient lighting control. By making the processing system universal and multi-functional, the patent avoids adding separate control units for each function, thereby managing complexity while achieving precise lighting control through integrated sensor evaluation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If the light provides status information and ambient lighting simultaneously, then device versatility is improved, but hazard indication clarity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice functionalityVSAvoidhazard signal clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the lighting function into distinct operational modes: hazard indication mode and ambient lighting mode. The processing system separates these functions by evaluating multiple conditions (hazard presence, ambient brightness, motion detection) to determine which mode to activate, ensuring that hazard indication and ambient lighting do not occur simultaneously and cause confusion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides clear and context-aware lighting that enhances user safety by distinguishing between conditional lighting and hazard indications, conserving battery life, and reducing unnecessary illumination in bedrooms.

Implementation Method 1

a light sensor that detects an ambient brightness level of an ambient environment of the smart device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

a motion sensor that detects motion of a user in the ambient environment of the smart device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMotion detection:

Implementation Method 3

a light that is capable of outputting light into the ambient environment of the smart device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight Emitting Diode: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS10262508B2Smart device with integrated conditional lighting
Publication Date: 2019.04.16 GOOGLE LLC
  • US10262508B2 patent drawing
  • US10262508B2 patent drawing
  • US10262508B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various arrangements of smart devices and systems are presented. Such smart devices and systems may include a wireless interface, a light sensor that detects an ambient brightness level of an ambient environment of the smart device, a motion sensor that detects motion of a user in the ambient environment of the smart device, a light that is capable of outputting light into the ambient environment of the smart device, and a processing system. The processing system may cause the light to illuminate based on: the message indicating that the lighting feature has been activated; the ambient brightness level being below the threshold brightness value; and the user moving in the ambient environment of the smart device or system.