Smart Home Hazard Detector Threshold Adaptation to Reduce False Alarms

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Solution Overview

Problem

Smart hazard detectors in smart home environments face challenges in efficiently adjusting alarm thresholds based on recurring trends, leading to false alarms and inadequate detection of hazardous conditions.

Innovation Solution

A method and system where smart hazard detectors analyze data over time to identify recurring trends and adjust pre-alarm thresholds dynamically, reducing false alarms while ensuring timely alerts for hazardous conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If pre-alarm threshold is set low to detect hazardous conditions early, then detection sensitivity is improved, but false alarms increase due to recurring non-hazardous trends

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection sensitivityVSAvoidfalse alarm rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-alarm threshold is made dynamic rather than fixed. The system automatically adjusts the threshold based on learned environmental patterns and historical data. When recurring non-hazardous events are detected, the threshold is temporarily raised for those specific patterns, while maintaining sensitivity for novel hazardous conditions. This resolves the contradiction by making the threshold adaptive to different situations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback loops where alarm history and sensor data are continuously analyzed. When false alarms occur from recurring patterns like cooking smoke, the system learns from this feedback and adjusts future alarm behavior. The feedback mechanism allows the system to distinguish between hazardous and non-hazardous recurring events, reducing false alarms while maintaining detection sensitivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Reliability

If pre-alarm threshold is set high to reduce false alarms, then false alarm rate decreases, but detection sensitivity is reduced and hazardous conditions may be missed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse alarm rateVSAvoiddetection sensitivity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The threshold dynamically adapts based on the specific pattern being detected. For learned non-hazardous patterns, the effective threshold is high, reducing false alarms. For unrecognized or potentially hazardous patterns, the threshold remains low to ensure detection. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction by applying different threshold levels contextually.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Different threshold levels are applied to different types of detected patterns rather than using a single global threshold. Non-hazardous recurring patterns receive higher local thresholds, while novel or hazardous patterns maintain lower thresholds. This localized quality approach allows simultaneous high reliability for known patterns and high sensitivity for unknown patterns.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Ease of operation

If fixed alarm thresholds are used to simplify device operation, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to different environments and usage patterns is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethreshold configuration simplicityVSAvoidenvironmental adaptation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The hazard detection device performs self-configuration by automatically learning environmental patterns and adjusting thresholds without user intervention. The system monitors sensor data over time, identifies recurring non-hazardous patterns, and autonomously adapts its alarm behavior. This self-service capability eliminates the need for manual threshold configuration while providing environmental adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary learning during an initial monitoring period to establish baseline environmental patterns before full alarm functionality is activated. This preliminary action allows the device to pre-adapt to the specific installation environment, ensuring both ease of operation and environmental versatility from the start of normal operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10991213B2Smart-home device installation guidance
Publication Date: 2021.04.27 GOOGLE LLC
  • US10991213B2 patent drawing
  • US10991213B2 patent drawing
  • US10991213B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various arrangements for assessing an installation of a smart home device are presented. An orientation of the smart home device may be analyzed to determine whether the orientation of the smart home device is unsuitable for one or more features of the smart home device to function properly. An indication of whether the orientation of the smart home device is unsuitable may be output, such as by the smart home device using voice or lighting.