Predicting Hazardous Airborne Material Spread via Wind Pattern Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems are inadequate in predicting the presence and tracking of hazardous airborne materials in protected regions, particularly in determining the source and path of contaminants, and in providing timely alerts to ensure population safety.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that utilize wind pattern data from multiple locations to calculate the expected concentration patterns of hazardous materials over time, identify emission sources, and generate alerts when concentrations exceed safety thresholds, incorporating sensors and communication modules to monitor and predict the spread of airborne contaminants.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If current prediction systems are used, then basic contaminant tracking is provided, but prediction accuracy and timeliness of alerts are inadequate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction accuracyVSAvoidalert timeliness
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calculations of contaminant transport paths and arrival times using wind pattern data before actual contamination events occur. By pre-establishing transport models and monitoring wind conditions continuously, the system can provide timely alerts when contaminants are detected, reducing the loss of time for protective actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediate wind measurement locations between emission sources and protected regions to indirectly track contaminant transport. By measuring wind patterns at these intermediate points and calculating expected contaminant concentrations, the system achieves more accurate predictions without requiring direct measurement at every location, thereby improving prediction accuracy while maintaining timely alerts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If multiple wind measurement locations are used, then prediction accuracy improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconcentration pattern prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the monitoring region into multiple zones with discrete wind measurement locations. Each location provides localized wind data that is then integrated through computational models to generate overall concentration patterns. This segmentation allows accurate prediction through distributed measurements while keeping individual sensor units simple and manageable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a unified computational framework that processes wind data from multiple locations using the same transport and dispersion models. This multi-functional approach allows the same system architecture to handle data from any number of measurement locations, improving prediction accuracy through additional data points while avoiding proportional increases in system complexity through standardized processing routines.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Loss of time

If real-time monitoring and calculation are implemented, then alert timeliness improves, but computational resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealert response timeVSAvoidcomputational energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements partial real-time monitoring by continuously tracking wind patterns at intermediate locations while calculating contaminant concentrations only when emission events are detected or suspected. This approach maintains timely alert capability by monitoring key parameters continuously while reducing computational energy consumption by performing full concentration calculations only when necessary rather than continuously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively predicts the presence and source of hazardous airborne materials, enabling timely alerts and protective measures to safeguard populated areas by accurately modeling the spread of contaminants based on wind patterns and sensor data.

Implementation Method 1

calculating an expected concentration pattern over time of the hazardous airborne materials based on measured wind pattern data taken at multiple mutually displaced wind measurement locations

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdvection: Advection

Implementation Method 2

calculating an expected concentration pattern over time of the hazardous airborne materials based on measured wind pattern data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Data Source

PatentEP3339855B1System and method for predicting presence of hazardous airborne materials in a region to be protected
Publication Date: 2019.09.18 WOLFSON
  • EP3339855B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3339855B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3339855B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A method for predicting presence of hazardous airborne materials in a region to be protected, the method including receiving an indication of an actual or possible hazardous airborne material emission at at least one emission location outside of the region to be protected and spaced therefrom by an intermediate region, ascertaining the at least one emission location, ascertaining a time of initial emission of the airborne material, ascertaining an emission rate of hazardous airborne material at the at least one emission location and based on measured wind pattern data taken at multiple mutually displaced wind measurement locations in the intermediate region, and at least the time of initial emission and the emission rate, calculating an expected concentration pattern over time of the hazardous airborne materials.