HDD Fall Detection Using Acceleration History

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing devices with hard disk drives (HDDs) face damage from mechanical impacts during falls, leading to unnecessary head retraction due to incorrect fall detection, which can interrupt device usage and reduce efficiency.

Innovation Solution

An information processing apparatus equipped with a three-axis acceleration sensor that uses both real-time acceleration data and historical information to differentiate between zero gravity states caused by falls and those caused by user handling, preventing unnecessary head retraction by accurately determining the falling state through a two-step determination process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If fall detection is performed using only real-time acceleration data, then the response speed is fast, but the detection accuracy is low leading to false positives

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefall detection accuracyVSAvoiddevice usage interruption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system stores acceleration history data in advance before a fall event occurs. When a potential fall is detected through real-time acceleration monitoring, the stored historical data is used to verify whether the event is a true fall or normal movement, enabling accurate differentiation without delaying the protective response.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If the head is retracted frequently to prevent damage, then the HDD reliability is improved, but the device productivity deteriorates due to repeated recovery processes

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHDD protectionVSAvoiddevice usability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses stored acceleration history as feedback to verify fall events before triggering head retraction. By analyzing past acceleration patterns, the system confirms whether a true fall occurred, preventing unnecessary head retraction during normal device handling and maintaining continuous productivity while still protecting the HDD when actual falls occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution enhances the accuracy of fall detection, preventing unnecessary head retraction and maintaining device usability during handling, thus improving operational efficiency by distinguishing between actual falls and user actions.

Implementation Method 1

an acceleration sensor is mounted on a device mounted with a HDD to detect a fall by the sensor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcceleration detection: Accelerometer

Data Source

PatentUS7356437B2Information processing apparatus, imaging apparatus, information processing method, and computer program
Publication Date: 2008.04.08 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US7356437B2 patent drawing
  • US7356437B2 patent drawing
  • US7356437B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An information processing apparatus, an imaging apparatus, and an information processing method, and a computer program are provided. An information processing apparatus includes: an acceleration detecting part which detects an acceleration generated in the information processing apparatus; a storage part which stores history information based on information detected by the acceleration detecting part; and a control part which executes a determination process whether the information processing apparatus is in a falling state based on information detected by the acceleration detecting part and history information stored in the storage part.