Hard Disc Drive Internal Access Door Isolation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shared read/write player hard disc drives face the risk of data loss and increased maintenance costs due to head-media contact events, which can damage multiple magnetic discs within the HDD enclosure, as debris from such events is not isolated and can affect all discs.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating internal access doors within the shared read/write player HDD to physically isolate the active disc during operations, ensuring that any debris from a head-media contact event only affects the active disc being read or written, while keeping other discs isolated and protected.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a shared read/write player is used to access multiple magnetic discs, then cost is reduced and capacity is increased, but reliability deteriorates because head-media contact events can damage all discs in the enclosure

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshared read/write playerVSAvoiddisc protection from debris
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The HDD enclosure is divided into multiple isolated compartments or zones using internal access doors. Each disc or group of discs is separated into its own isolated space, so that debris from a head-media contact event in one zone cannot affect discs in other zones. This segmentation maintains the shared read/write player architecture while protecting against catastrophic failure of all discs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If internal access doors are added to isolate the active disc, then reliability is improved by preventing debris spread, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisc isolation from debrisVSAvoidinternal access door mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The isolation function is extracted as a separate, dedicated component (internal access door) that can be independently controlled. The door is designed to open only when necessary for disc replacement and remain closed during normal operation, providing simple binary isolation without complex control systems. This extraction keeps the overall system relatively simple while achieving the reliability benefit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If the internal access door remains closed during disc operation, then harmful factors are contained, but ease of operation is reduced for disc replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris containmentVSAvoiddisc replacement access
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by automatically opening the internal access door before disc replacement is needed and closing it immediately after. The door control system is pre-configured to know when opening is necessary (during disc swap operations) and when closing is appropriate (during normal operation), eliminating the need for manual door operation by the user and simplifying the replacement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11443775B1Hard disc drive with internal access door
Publication Date: 2022.09.13 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US11443775B1 patent drawing
  • US11443775B1 patent drawing
  • US11443775B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An issue facing shared read/write player hard disc drives (HDDs) is when a head-media contact event occurs, any resulting plume of debris caused by the contact event not only affects the magnetic disc currently being read or written, but other magnetic discs within the HDD enclosure. The presently disclosed technology is directed as mitigating the potential consequences of such a head-media contact event. By providing one or more internal access doors within the HDD, a magnetic disc currently being read from or written to may be physically isolated from other magnetic discs within the HDD. As a result, in the event of a head-media contact event, any resulting plume of debris caused by the contact event only affects the magnetic disc currently being read or written. The remaining magnetic discs within the HDD are isolated from the plume of debris.