HDD Suspension Geometry for Stable Tab Height on Loading Ramps

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Solution Overview

Problem

Variations in the height of the distal end of the tab in disk devices, such as hard disk drives, cause issues with head unloading operations and tab collisions, necessitating larger ramp dimensions and reduced disk density.

Innovation Solution

Optimizing the distance ratios of the load beam components to minimize height variations of the tab, specifically setting the distance from the base plate to the dimple and from the dimple to the tab within certain ranges, thereby stabilizing the tab height and reducing the need for enlarged ramp dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the diameters of the entrance and exit of the ramp and the distances between the entrances and between the exits are enlarged to cope with variations in tab height, then the reliability of head loading and unloading operations is improved, but the device height increases and the number of magnetic disks that can be stacked is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of head loading and unloading operationsVSAvoidramp height
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the geometric parameters of the load beam, specifically the distance ratios between the base plate, dimple, and tab. By setting the distance from the base plate to the dimple and from the dimple to the tab within specific ranges, the patent minimizes height variations of the tab during head loading/unloading operations, thereby reducing the required ramp dimensions while maintaining operational reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent preemptively addresses potential tab height variations by optimizing the load beam geometry before the actual head loading/unloading operations occur. The predetermined distance ratios are designed to counteract leverage movements and minimize height fluctuations, preventing the need for oversized ramps

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

2Reliability

If the diameters of the entrance and exit of the ramp are enlarged to prevent tab collisions, then the reliability of head unloading operations is improved, but the device complexity and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of head unloading operationsVSAvoidramp structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent optimizes the geometric parameters of the load beam, specifically the distance ratios between the base plate, dimple, and tab. By setting the distance from the base plate to the dimple and from the dimple to the tab within specific ranges, the patent minimizes height variations of the tab during head loading/unloading operations, thereby reducing the required ramp dimensions while maintaining operational reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Stabilizes tab height variations, ensuring reliable head loading and unloading operations while maintaining compact disk densities, thus enhancing the operational reliability and design flexibility of disk devices.

Implementation Method 1

a leverage movement occurs on the dimple as the fulcrum, thereby varying the height of the distal end of the tab

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLeverage: Lever

Implementation Method 2

when the tab is on the ramp, a leverage movement occurs on a contact point (ramped loading point) between the ramp and the tab as the fulcrum

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLeverage: Lever

Data Source

PatentUS12603106B2Disk device
Publication Date: 2026.04.14 KK TOSHIBA
  • US12603106B2 patent drawing
  • US12603106B2 patent drawing
  • US12603106B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, a disk device includes two magnetic disks opposing each other at intervals of 1.2 to 1.5 mm, and at least two suspension assemblies movable respectively between the two magnetic disks. Each of the suspension assemblies includes a base plate, a load beam extending from the base plate, a tab extending from a distal end of the load beam, a wiring member on the load beam and the base plate, including a gimbal portion, and a magnetic head on the gimbal portion, abutting on a dimple of the load beam via the gimbal portion. The ratio of a distance from a bendable location of the load beam to a center of the dimple with respect to a distance from the center of the dimple to a tip of the tab is 2.8 to 3.8.