HDMI CEC Bridging Across Separate Lines Using Virtual Network Blocks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing HDMI-compliant products face limitations in communication range due to the maximum length of HDMI cables, and CEC devices on separate CEC lines cannot communicate effectively, lacking a suitable solution in the related art.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing multiple virtual network blocks (VNBs) for cross-CEC-line transmission, converting messages into packets, and transmitting them between VNBs to enable communication beyond the inherent limitations of HDMI cables, using packet forwarding to connect and extend the CEC network.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If HDMI cable length is increased to extend communication range, then communication distance is improved, but signal integrity and communication reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveHDMI cable lengthVSAvoidcommunication reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the CEC network into multiple virtual network blocks (VNBs), where each VNB manages a local CEC line segment. This segmentation allows the overall communication distance to be extended by chaining multiple VNBs together, while each individual VNB maintains reliable communication within its own segment, thus resolving the contradiction between extended cable length and maintained signal integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces VNBs as intermediary devices that bridge separate CEC lines. These VNBs act as mediators that receive CEC messages from one CEC line, convert them into packets, and transmit them to other VNBs connected to different CEC lines. This intermediary mechanism enables communication beyond the normal HDMI cable length limitation while maintaining communication reliability through controlled message forwarding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Length of stationary object

If multiple separate CEC lines are used to extend network coverage, then communication range is improved, but device interoperability between lines deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork coverage rangeVSAvoiddevice interoperability
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple separate CEC lines into a unified virtual CEC network through VNBs. Although the physical CEC lines remain separate, the VNBs create a logical integration that allows devices on different physical lines to communicate as if they were on the same line. This merging approach extends network coverage while preserving device interoperability across line boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The VNB is designed as a universal device that can interface with multiple different CEC lines and facilitate communication between any devices connected to these lines. This multi-functional capability allows the system to adapt to various network configurations and enable interoperability between devices on previously isolated CEC lines, thus resolving the contradiction between extended coverage and maintained versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If CEC message format is changed to enable cross-line transmission, then communication capability is improved, but protocol compatibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross-line communication capabilityVSAvoidprotocol compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the message format conversion function from the end devices and places it within the VNBs. The VNBs extract CEC messages from one CEC line, convert them into a standardized packet format suitable for cross-line transmission, and then extract the original message information from these packets to deliver to the destination. This extraction approach enables cross-line communication while maintaining protocol compatibility by handling format conversion in the intermediary VNBs rather than changing the protocol at the source and destination devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20260073891A1Method for performing consumer electronics control communication with remote device having high-definition multimedia interface port with aid of multiple virtual network blocks, and associated apparatus
Publication Date: 2026.03.12 REALTEK SEMICON CORP
  • US20260073891A1 patent drawing
  • US20260073891A1 patent drawing
  • US20260073891A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for performing consumer electronics control (CEC) communication with a remote device having high-definition multimedia interface (HDMI) port with aid of multiple virtual network blocks (VNBs) and associated apparatus are provided. The method may include: utilizing a first VNB among the multiple VNBs to receive a first message from a first device through a first CEC line; utilizing the first VNB to convert the first message into a first packet, for performing cross-CEC-line transmission; utilizing the first VNB to transmit the first packet to a second VNB among the multiple VNBs; utilizing the second VNB to convert the first packet into a second message, the messages conforming to predetermined frame format; and utilizing the second VNB to transmit the second message to the remote device through a second CEC line, to allow the first device to indirectly perform the CEC communication with the remote device via the cross-CEC-line transmission.