HDR Image Quality Estimation Using Static-Dynamic Region Metrics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for quantifying the perceptual quality of High Dynamic Range (HDR) images fail to account for human visual system consistency and result in loss of details and ghosting artifacts, particularly in static and dynamic regions.

Innovation Solution

The method divides HDR images into static and dynamic regions, estimates preserved edges using a Static HDR Quality Index (SQI) and ghosting using a Dynamic HDR Quality Index (DQI), weights artifacts with a visual saliency map, and modulates an input quality metric to generate an output HDR quality metric.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If LDR images are fused to create HDR image, then dynamic range is improved, but details are lost in static regions and ghosting artifacts are introduced in dynamic regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedynamic rangeVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the HDR image into static regions and dynamic regions using optical flow analysis. Static regions are processed using traditional HDR fusion methods while dynamic regions use motion-aware processing to reduce ghosting artifacts. This segmentation allows different processing strategies for different parts of the image, resolving the contradiction between maintaining detail and reducing artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different quality metrics and processing techniques to different regions of the image. Static regions are evaluated using edge preservation metrics while dynamic regions use ghosting reduction metrics. This local quality approach ensures that each region is optimized for its specific characteristics, improving overall image quality while maintaining the benefits of HDR fusion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If traditional HDR quality metric is used, then computation is simplified, but it does not align with human visual system perception

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecomputation complexityVSAvoidperceptual quality estimation
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the quality assessment into multiple components: edge preservation in static regions, ghosting reduction in dynamic regions, and visual saliency weighting. This segmentation makes the complex perceptual quality metric computationally manageable by breaking it down into independent evaluable components that can be processed separately and combined.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces visual saliency maps as an intermediary to bridge the gap between simple computational metrics and complex human visual perception. The saliency maps guide the quality assessment by highlighting important regions, allowing the system to focus computational resources on perceptually critical areas while maintaining alignment with human visual system characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12530753B2Method and electronic device for estimating perceptual quality of high dynamic range (HDR) images
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12530753B2 patent drawing
  • US12530753B2 patent drawing
  • US12530753B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for estimating a perceptual quality of a High Dynamic Range (HDR) image includes dividing an image into at least one static region and at least one dynamic region, weighting at least one artifact in the at least one static region and the at least one dynamic region through a visual saliency map, computing at least one edge preservation score based on a Static HDR Quality Index (SQI), a Dynamic HDR Quality Index (DQI) and the at least one weighted artifact, generating an output HDR quality metric by modulating the at least one computed edge preservation score on an input HDR quality metric, and estimating the perceptual quality of the HDR image based on the generated output HDR quality metric.