HDR Display Brightness Control by Image Region Size

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electronic devices face issues in displaying high dynamic range (HDR) images, where increasing display brightness to accommodate HDR images can degrade non-HDR images and cause abrupt brightness changes due to varying aspect ratios, leading to quality deterioration.

Innovation Solution

The electronic device includes a processor that determines the size of a first region for HDR image display and a second region for maximum HDR image display while maintaining aspect ratio, setting a brightness range based on these sizes to prevent excessive brightness and quality degradation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the brightness of the display is increased to accommodate HDR images, then HDR image quality is improved, but non-HDR images become excessively bright and quality deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different parts of the display have different brightness characteristics. Specifically, it identifies a first region for displaying HDR images and a second region for displaying non-HDR images, then applies different brightness adjustment strategies to each region. The processor increases brightness in the first region for HDR content while maintaining appropriate brightness in the second region for non-HDR content, thus resolving the contradiction between HDR image quality and non-HDR image quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Device complexity

If the brightness is adjusted based on a fixed ratio threshold, then HDR image display is simplified, but abrupt brightness changes occur when the ratio crosses the threshold

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebrightness control logicVSAvoidbrightness stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the brightness adjustment dynamic rather than static. Instead of using a fixed threshold that causes abrupt changes, the processor continuously monitors the ratio of the first region to the second region and dynamically adjusts the brightness accordingly. When the ratio exceeds the threshold, brightness is increased; when it falls below, brightness is decreased. This dynamic approach ensures smooth transitions and maintains brightness stability while preserving the simplicity of the control logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Illumination intensity

If the display brightness is increased for HDR images, then HDR image visibility is improved, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay brightnessVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively increasing brightness only in the first region where HDR images are displayed, rather than increasing the brightness of the entire display. The processor identifies the specific region requiring HDR optimization and applies brightness adjustment only there, while maintaining normal brightness in the second region for non-HDR content. This localized approach improves HDR image visibility while minimizing the increase in overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS12431057B2Method for providing image and electronic device for supporting the same
Publication Date: 2025.09.30 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US12431057B2 patent drawing
  • US12431057B2 patent drawing
  • US12431057B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device according to various embodiments may include a display module, and at least one processor operably connected to the display module, wherein the at least one processor may be configured to obtain an HDR image, determine a size of a first region of the display module, the first region being a region where the HDR image is to be displayed, determine a size of a second region of the display module, the size of the second region corresponding to a maximum size of the HDR image which is capable of being displayed while maintaining an aspect ratio of the HDR image, and set a brightness range of the display module, based on the size of the first region and the size of the second region. Various other embodiments may be provided.