Head and pole for snowmaking machine

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing snowmaking machines face issues with liquid fluid freezing inside the tubular elements, leading to ice formation and potential cracking of the ducts, as not all liquid fluid is removed when the machines are not in use, especially in cold conditions.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of additional tubular elements with a different inclination between the pole and head components allows any remaining liquid fluid to drain by gravity into the machine's base, preventing freezing and cracking, while also enabling better snow projection by allowing the head to be arranged vertically.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the head is arranged vertically for better snow projection, then snow projection efficiency is improved, but liquid fluid remains in the tubular elements and freezes causing damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnow projection efficiencyVSAvoiddamage from frozen fluid in tubular elements
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The solution adds an angular dimension to the tubular element configuration. Rather than simply tilting the entire head assembly, the third tubular elements introduce an additional inclination dimension specifically for fluid drainage. This allows the head body to remain vertically oriented for optimal snow projection while the fluid path incorporates a downward slope toward the pole base for complete drainage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the first tubular elements have a certain inclination to prevent ice in chambers, then chamber ice is prevented, but the inclination is not sufficient to drain all liquid fluid from the ducts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveice formation in chambersVSAvoidliquid fluid remaining in ducts
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The third tubular elements are pre-configured with a greater inclination angle during installation, creating a built-in gravity drainage path. This preliminary angular configuration ensures that when the snowmaking machine stops operation, any remaining liquid fluid automatically drains by gravity to the deposit at the pole base before freezing conditions can cause damage, eliminating the need for additional drainage actions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents fluid from freezing within the tubular elements, reducing the risk of damage and enhancing snow distribution efficiency by ensuring complete fluid removal and improved snow projection.

Implementation Method 1

allows any remaining liquid fluid to drain by gravity into the machine's base, preventing freezing and cracking

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentEP3193106B1Head and pole for snowmaking machine
Publication Date: 2019.12.11 MECANITZATS RAMON NURI
  • EP3193106B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3193106B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3193106B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

It comprises a body (1) pertaining to a head (11) fixed to a pole (2) of said machine, the head (2) fixed by connection means (6) of the pole (2), first tubular elements (3,4,5) provided within pole (2) and connect to the second tubular elements (7,8,9) pertaining to body (1), a liquid fluid and an air carried throughout first tubular elements (3,4,5) to second tubular elements (7,8,9) and flowing through holes (10) provided on the body (1) to form artificial snow then characterised in that it comprises third tubular elements (12,13,14,15) pertaining to the head (11) that connect first tubular elements (3,4,5) to second tubular elements (7,8,9) and in that said third tubular elements (12,13,14,15): - have a different inclination with respect to first tubular elements (3,4,5) and to second tubular elements (7,8,9), - have a greater inclination than first tubular elements (3,4,5) defining that second tubular elements (7,8,9) are aligned to the vertical axis, and - have a different inclination with respect to each of them.